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Biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of cow manure with kitchen waste and Water Hyacinth

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  • Tasnim, Farzana
  • Iqbal, Salma A.
  • Chowdhury, Aminur Rashid

Abstract

The prime objective of this paper was to analyze and compare biogas production from various sources of waste material. The Renewable Energy Policy envisions that 5% of total energy production needs to be achieved by 2015 and 10% by 2020. This work focuses on the comparative study of the production of biogas through anaerobic co-digestion utilizing abandoned resources of biomass. Materials under study were Cow manure, Sewage Sludge, Kitchen Waste & Water Hyacinth. Experiments were conducted under mesophilic condition (37 °C) with 1.5 wt%NaOH to obtain the desirable pH. The loading ratio of each batch was maintained as 1:1 on both experiments. Kitchen Waste and Cow Manure showed promising results till about the 120th hour following plummeting production of biogas. Total production for 1 L batch of Water Hyacinth, Cow Manure & Sewage Sludge was 812 ml with 65%Methane, 14%CO and 21%other gases obtained after 800 h, while Kitchen Waste & Cow Manure provided 335 ml consisting of 60%Methane, 18%CO & 22%other gases within the same time frame. Results indicated that addition of Sewage Sludge with the widely used Cow Manure can lead to accelerated reaction, increased production and an improved methane content.

Suggested Citation

  • Tasnim, Farzana & Iqbal, Salma A. & Chowdhury, Aminur Rashid, 2017. "Biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of cow manure with kitchen waste and Water Hyacinth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 434-439.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:109:y:2017:i:c:p:434-439
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gudina Terefe Tucho & Henri C. Moll & Anton J. M. Schoot Uiterkamp & Sanderine Nonhebel, 2016. "Problems with Biogas Implementation in Developing Countries from the Perspective of Labor Requirements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, September.
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    1. Veronika Fendel & Claudia Maurer & Martin Kranert & Jingjing Huang & Benjamin Schäffner, 2022. "The Potential of the Co-Recycling of Secondary Biodegradable Household Resources Including Wild Plants to Close Nutrient and Carbon Cycles in Agriculture in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Obianuju Patience Ilo & Mulala Danny Simatele & S’phumelele Lucky Nkomo & Ntandoyenkosi Malusi Mkhize & Nagendra Gopinath Prabhu, 2021. "Methodological Approaches to Optimising Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth for Energy Efficiency in South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Valenti, Francesca & Selvaggi, Roberta & Pecorino, Biagio & Porto, Simona MC., 2023. "Bioeconomy for sustainable development of biomethane sector: Potential and challenges for agro-industrial by-products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Mohammed Kelif Ibro & Venkata Ramayya Ancha & Dejene Beyene Lemma, 2022. "Impacts of Anaerobic Co-Digestion on Different Influencing Parameters: A Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Barua, Visva Bharati & Rathore, Vidhi & Kalamdhad, Ajay S., 2019. "Anaerobic co-digestion of water hyacinth and banana peels with and without thermal pretreatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 103-112.
    6. Olkis, Christopher & Brandani, Stefano & Santori, Giulio, 2019. "Design and experimental study of a small scale adsorption desalinator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Francis Kemausuor & Muyiwa S. Adaramola & John Morken, 2018. "A Review of Commercial Biogas Systems and Lessons for Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Khayum, Naseem & Anbarasu, S. & Murugan, S., 2018. "Biogas potential from spent tea waste: A laboratory scale investigation of co-digestion with cow manure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 760-768.

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