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Effects of built environment morphology on wind turbine noise exposure at building façades

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  • Qu, Fei
  • Kang, Jian

Abstract

With wind farms installed in urban and suburban areas, the noise exposure of buildings is affected both by distance attenuation and the morphology of the built environment. With the aim of exploring the noise-resisting effects of built environment morphology, three kinds of typical suburban areas in the UK were sampled and noise maps were generated based upon an idealised modern wind turbine placed at various setback distances from each site. Relationships between morphological indices and building façade exposures were examined through regression analyses. Noise reduction levels of five morphological indices were given in terms of resisting wind turbine noise with different source-receiver (S-R) distances, and at different frequencies. The results show that built environment morphology has considerable effects on resisting the noise exposure of buildings and can create a quiet façade with up to 13 dBA difference to the most exposure façade. Among the five indices, building orientation is found to be most effective in resisting the noise exposure of building façades, followed by the length and shape of the building. The noise resistance effects vary by different S-R distances and differ by frequency. Four morphological indices are found to be effective in resisting noise at low frequencies, typically at 50 Hz.

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  • Qu, Fei & Kang, Jian, 2017. "Effects of built environment morphology on wind turbine noise exposure at building façades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 629-638.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:629-638
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gao, Yafeng & Yao, Runming & Li, Baizhan & Turkbeyler, Erdal & Luo, Qing & Short, Alan, 2012. "Field studies on the effect of built forms on urban wind environments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 148-154.
    2. Jonathan Knight, 2004. "Breezing into town," Nature, Nature, vol. 430(6995), pages 12-13, July.
    3. Millward-Hopkins, J.T. & Tomlin, A.S. & Ma, L. & Ingham, D.B. & Pourkashanian, M., 2013. "Assessing the potential of urban wind energy in a major UK city using an analytical model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 701-710.
    4. Ledo, L. & Kosasih, P.B. & Cooper, P., 2011. "Roof mounting site analysis for micro-wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1379-1391.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alvaro Balderrama & Jian Kang & Alejandro Prieto & Alessandra Luna-Navarro & Daniel Arztmann & Ulrich Knaack, 2022. "Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Angelo Algieri & Pietropaolo Morrone & Sergio Bova, 2020. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Biofuel, Solar and Wind Multi-Source Small-Scale CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Huading Lou & Yuchen Zhao & Ningning Rong & Hequn Min, 2023. "Effects of Urban Form on Ambient Air Filter Noise Exposure in Open Areas," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, March.

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