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Estimating spatial autoregressions under heteroskedasticity without searching for instruments

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  • Bao, Yong

Abstract

This paper proposes estimating higher-order spatial autoregressions with spatial autoregressive errors and heteroskedastic error innovations without searching for instruments by explicitly exploiting the endogeneity of spatial lags in the outcome and error equations. The resulting estimator is shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. Monte Carlo experiments demonstrate that it possesses better finite-sample properties than existing estimators. An empirical study of venture capital funding for biotechnology firms illustrates that spatial correlation stretches as far as 20 miles and that the number of venture capital firms in close proximity has stronger impact on the level of funding than as reported in an existing study.

Suggested Citation

  • Bao, Yong, 2024. "Estimating spatial autoregressions under heteroskedasticity without searching for instruments," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:106:y:2024:i:c:s0166046224000358
    DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2024.104011
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Spatial autoregressions; Heteroskedasticity; Endogeneity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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