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A human reliability analysis methodology based on an extended Phoenix method for severe accidents in nuclear power plants: Qualitative analysis framework

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  • Chen, Shuai
  • Zhang, Li
  • Qing, Tao

Abstract

The mitigation of the Fukushima accident exposed the detrimental action of human errors once again. However, deficiencies in existing human reliability analysis (HRA) methods prevent the effective prediction and analysis of potential human errors during the mitigation of severe accidents following core damage. To address this problem, this study presents a qualitative analysis framework for emergency response personnel (ERP) reliability analysis under severe accident conditions. This framework is developed using the Phoenix HRA method in conjunction with analyzing the ERP response characteristics and human-related issues from previous accidents, literature surveys, drill observations and interviews, as well as an assessment of the applicability of existing HRA methods. The analysis framework includes the establishment of an ERP response tree and a human failure fault tree (FT), as well as the identification and compilation of ERP cognitive functions, human error modes (HEMs), performance-influencing factors (PIFs), and the construction of Bayesian belief networks, to provide methodological guidance for the prevention of human errors under severe accident conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Shuai & Zhang, Li & Qing, Tao, 2021. "A human reliability analysis methodology based on an extended Phoenix method for severe accidents in nuclear power plants: Qualitative analysis framework," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0951832021002805
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. James Chang, Y. & Bley, Dennis & Criscione, Lawrence & Kirwan, Barry & Mosleh, Ali & Madary, Todd & Nowell, Rodney & Richards, Robert & Roth, Emilie M. & Sieben, Scott & Zoulis, Antonios, 2014. "The SACADA database for human reliability and human performance," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 117-133.
    3. Groth, Katrina M. & Smith, Reuel & Moradi, Ramin, 2019. "A hybrid algorithm for developing third generation HRA methods using simulator data, causal models, and cognitive science," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Ekanem, Nsimah J. & Mosleh, Ali & Shen, Song-Hua, 2016. "Phoenix – A model-based Human Reliability Analysis methodology: Qualitative Analysis Procedure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 301-315.
    5. Groth, Katrina M. & Mosleh, Ali, 2012. "A data-informed PIF hierarchy for model-based Human Reliability Analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 154-174.
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    Cited by:

    1. Al-Douri, Ahmad & Levine, Camille S. & Groth, Katrina M., 2023. "Identifying human failure events (HFEs) for external hazard probabilistic risk assessment," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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