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Reliability of water distribution networks subjected to seismic hazard: Application of an improved entropy function

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  • Emamjomeh, Hossein
  • Ahmady Jazany, Roohollah
  • Kayhani, Hossein
  • Hajirasouliha, Iman
  • Bazargan-Lari, Mohammad Reza

Abstract

This study aims at improving an entropy-based measure considering both total and partial failure, for assessing the reliability and redundancy of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) during seismic events, which was not explicitly addressed in previous literature. In order to capture the effects of connectivity order of the network nodes as well as the seismic hazard of the site in reliability studies, new entropy calculation method is proposed using hazard information of seismic regions and fragility curve of pipelines. Subsequently, the effect of failure of each pipe due to a seismic event, which results in reducing the serviceability and reliability of a WDN, is investigated using the proposed entropy calculation. The results indicate that the proposed entropy function is capable of estimating the reliability trend of WDNs considering different failure patterns caused by different hazard levels. The proposed method enables the engineers and practitioners to find a proper optimum design approach for the water supply network and plays an important role in assessing the performance of WDNs and mitigating the chance of total failure of WDN in hazardous zones.

Suggested Citation

  • Emamjomeh, Hossein & Ahmady Jazany, Roohollah & Kayhani, Hossein & Hajirasouliha, Iman & Bazargan-Lari, Mohammad Reza, 2020. "Reliability of water distribution networks subjected to seismic hazard: Application of an improved entropy function," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0951832019301942
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.106828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hosseini, Seyedmohsen & Barker, Kash & Ramirez-Marquez, Jose E., 2016. "A review of definitions and measures of system resilience," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 47-61.
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    1. Mehryar, Mehdi & Hafezalkotob, Ashkan & Azizi, Amir & Sobhani, Farzad Movahedi, 2023. "Dynamic zoning of the network using cooperative transmission and maintenance planning: A solution for sustainability of water distribution networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Tiedmann, Helena R. & Faust, Kasey M. & Sela, Lina, 2024. "Looking beyond individual failures: A system-wide assessment of water infrastructure resilience to extreme events," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    3. Zhou, Xingyuan & van Gelder, P.H.A.J.M. & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Haoran, 2020. "An integrated methodology for the supply reliability analysis of multi-product pipeline systems under pumps failure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    4. Yu, Jin-Zhu & Whitman, Mackenzie & Kermanshah, Amirhassan & Baroud, Hiba, 2021. "A hierarchical Bayesian approach for assessing infrastructure networks serviceability under uncertainty: A case study of water distribution systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).

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