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Skilled emigration in a world of variety

Author

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  • Basak, Subhasree
  • Gupta, Kausik

Abstract

Upgradation of export product quality and product diversification are two crucial determinants of the economic growth of developing countries. Both depend heavily on the endowment and quality of the skilled labor. However, one of the challenges developing countries face is the emigration of skilled labor. In this paper, we intend to explore the effect of skilled labor emigration on the export product quality, the number of varieties produced (extensive margin), and the amount of production (intensive margin). To do so, we provide a theoretical framework followed by empirical evidence. Results suggest that export product quality deteriorates with an outflow of skilled labor. Moreover, the number of varieties produced by the domestically specialized manufacturing or domestic service sectors falls but the total amount of production increases. This product diversification at the domestic level has a similar impact on export diversification when we have skilled emigration. The theoretical results have been examined empirically in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Basak, Subhasree & Gupta, Kausik, 2024. "Skilled emigration in a world of variety," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reecon:v:78:y:2024:i:3:s1090944324000437
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2024.100979
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export quality; Emigration; Export diversification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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