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Factor price differences in a general equilibrium model of trade and imperfect competition

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  • Koska, Onur A.
  • Stähler, Frank

Abstract

Except for the famous Dornbusch–Fischer–Samuelson (DFS) models, most general equilibrium models of trade rely on factor price equalization. The DFS models demonstrate the gains from trade without factor price equalization under perfect competition. This paper employs a general equilibrium model of oligopolistic competition which implies distortions both at the intensive and extensive margin. If factor prices do not equalize, imperfect competition will not reverse the specialization pattern. However, mutual gains from trade are not guaranteed, but one country may be worse off by trade.

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  • Koska, Onur A. & Stähler, Frank, 2015. "Factor price differences in a general equilibrium model of trade and imperfect competition," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 248-259.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reecon:v:69:y:2015:i:2:p:248-259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2015.02.003
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    1. Lahiri, Sajal & Ono, Yoshiyasu, 2015. "Pollution, foreign direct investment, and welfare," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 238-247.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oligopolistic competition; General equilibrium; International trade; Factor price differences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation

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