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How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect

Author

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  • Kleerekoper, Laura
  • van Esch, Marjolein
  • Salcedo, Tadeo Baldiri

Abstract

The climate of a city influences the ways in which its outdoor spaces are used. Especially public spaces intended for use by pedestrians and cyclists, such as parks, squares, residential and shopping streets, and foot- and cycle-paths will be used and enjoyed more frequently when they have a comfortable and healthy climate. Due to a predicted global temperature rise, the climate is likely to be more uncomfortable in the Netherlands, especially in summer, when an increase in heat stress is expected. As the phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHI) aggravates heat stresses, the effects will be more severe in urban environments. Since the spatial characteristics of a city influence its climate, urban design can be deployed to mitigate the combined effects of climate change and UHI's. This paper explores these effects and tries to provide tools for urban design and strategies for implementation. Consequently, the applicability of the design tools is tested in a design for two existing Dutch neighbourhoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Kleerekoper, Laura & van Esch, Marjolein & Salcedo, Tadeo Baldiri, 2012. "How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 30-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:64:y:2012:i:c:p:30-38
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.06.004
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    12. You Jin Kwon & Dong Kun Lee & You Ha Kwon, 2020. "Is Sensible Heat Flux Useful for the Assessment of Thermal Vulnerability in Seoul (Korea)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-26, February.
    13. Zhang, Xin & Chen, Fanglin & Chen, Zhongfei & Zhang, Jie, 2024. "Temperature exposure and health inequality," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    14. Schneider, Philipp & Walz, Ariane & Albert, Christian & Lipp, Torsten, 2021. "Ecosystem-based adaptation in cities: Use of formal and informal planning instruments," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
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    16. Alireza Karimi & Pir Mohammad & Antonio García-Martínez & David Moreno-Rangel & Darya Gachkar & Sadaf Gachkar, 2023. "New developments and future challenges in reducing and controlling heat island effect in urban areas," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10485-10531, October.
    17. Jun-Hyun Kim & Donghwan Gu & Wonmin Sohn & Sung-Ho Kil & Hwanyong Kim & Dong-Kun Lee, 2016. "Neighborhood Landscape Spatial Patterns and Land Surface Temperature: An Empirical Study on Single-Family Residential Areas in Austin, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, September.
    18. Ágnes Sallay & Zsuzsanna Mikházi & Imola Gecséné Tar & Katalin Takács, 2022. "Cemeteries as a Part of Green Infrastructure and Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-28, March.
    19. Elias Naber & Rebekka Volk & Kai Mörmann & Denise Boehnke & Thomas Lützkendorf & Frank Schultmann, 2022. "Namares—A Surface Inventory and Intervention Assessment Model for Urban Resource Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-34, July.
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    21. Jing Xiao & Takaya Yuizono & Ruixuan Li, 2024. "Synergistic Landscape Design Strategies to Renew Thermal Environment: A Case Study of a Cfa-Climate Urban Community in Central Komatsu City, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-29, June.

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