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Utilization of waste materials and by-products in producing controlled low-strength materials

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  • Siddique, Rafat

Abstract

Controlled low-strength material (CLSM) is a self-compacted, cementitious material used primarily as backfill in lieu of compacted fill. It is also known as flowable fill, unshrinkable fill, controlled density fill, and flowable mortar. ACI 229R defines it as materials that result in a compressive strength of 8.3MPa or less at 28 days. CLSM is generally used in backfills, structural fills, conduit bedding, erosion control, void filling, etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Siddique, Rafat, 2009. "Utilization of waste materials and by-products in producing controlled low-strength materials," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:54:y:2009:i:1:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.06.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Shi, Jingjing & Li, Qiang & Li, Huiquan & Li, Shaopeng & Zhang, Jianbo & Shi, Yao, 2017. "Eco-design for recycled products: Rejuvenating mullite from coal fly ash," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 67-73.
    2. Tianxiang Chen & Ning Yuan & Shanhu Wang & Xinling Zhang & Chaoyang Lin & Xinyue Wu & Qibao Wang & Dongmin Wang, 2024. "Optimization of Controlled Low-Strength Material from Multi-Component Coal-Based Solid Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.

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