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Environmental and economic modelling: A case study of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Wales

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  • Emery, Andrew
  • Davies, Anthony
  • Griffiths, Anthony
  • Williams, Keith

Abstract

In recent years the burdens that waste puts on the environment has been widely publicised. To address the earth's dwindling resources and the growing mountains of waste many countries have introduced statutory waste minimisation and recovery targets. The general public are generally more concerned with the effects that waste has on the environment. Whereas waste managers and planners need to consider the financial costs of collection, processing and disposal. This paper investigates and reports on the findings for both of these areas of concern. A case study area in a typical South Wales valley location was selected to model the environmental and economic impacts of a number of waste disposal scenarios. The environmental impacts of a number of waste management scenarios were compared using a life cycle assessment (LCA) computer model. An interactive microsoft excel spreadsheet model was also developed to examine the costs, employment and recovery rates achieved using various waste recovery methods including kerbside recycling and incineration. The LCA analysis showed the incineration option to be more favourable than the landfill and recycling/composting options. However, the economic modelling results showed higher running costs and lower associated jobs when compared to the other options such as recycling. The paper concludes by suggesting that integrated waste management will ultimately be the most efficient approach in terms of both economics and also environment benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Emery, Andrew & Davies, Anthony & Griffiths, Anthony & Williams, Keith, 2007. "Environmental and economic modelling: A case study of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Wales," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 244-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:49:y:2007:i:3:p:244-263
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.03.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard York & Eugene A. Rosa & Thomas Dietz, 2004. "The Ecological Footprint Intensity of National Economies," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 8(4), pages 139-154, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Yan & Deng, Wenjing, 2014. "Environmental impacts of different food waste resource technologies and the effects of energy mix," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 214-221.
    2. Woon, Kok Sin & Lo, Irene M.C., 2016. "An integrated life cycle costing and human health impact analysis of municipal solid waste management options in Hong Kong using modified eco-efficiency indicator," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 104-114.
    3. Leme, Marcio Montagnana Vicente & Rocha, Mateus Henrique & Lora, Electo Eduardo Silva & Venturini, Osvaldo José & Lopes, Bruno Marciano & Ferreira, Cláudio Homero, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis and environmental impact assessment of energy recovery from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Brazil," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 8-20.
    4. Emmanuel Kazuva & Jiquan Zhang, 2019. "Analyzing Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Scenarios in Rapidly Urbanizing Cities in Developing Countries: The Case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, June.
    5. Kate Kim & Farzad Hourfar & Abdul Halim Bin Abdul Razik & Muhammad Rizwan & Ali Almansoori & Michael Fowler & Ali Elkamel, 2023. "Importance of Microalgae and Municipal Waste in Bioenergy Products Hierarchy—Integration of Biorefineries for Microalgae and Municipal Waste Processing: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-39, September.
    6. Fujii, Minoru & Fujita, Tsuyoshi & Chen, Xudong & Ohnishi, Satoshi & Yamaguchi, Naohisa, 2012. "Smart recycling of organic solid wastes in an environmentally sustainable society," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Ferrão, Paulo & Ribeiro, Paulo & Rodrigues, João & Marques, Alexandra & Preto, Miguel & Amaral, Miguel & Domingos, Tiago & Lopes, Ana & Costa, e Inês, 2014. "Environmental, economic and social costs and benefits of a packaging waste management system: A Portuguese case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 67-78.
    8. Eriksson, O. & Baky, A., 2010. "Identification and testing of potential key parameters in system analysis of municipal solid waste management," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 1095-1099.
    9. Achillas, Ch. & Vlachokostas, Ch. & Moussiopoulos, N. & Banias, G. & Kafetzopoulos, G. & Karagiannidis, A., 2011. "Social acceptance for the development of a waste-to-energy plant in an urban area," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 857-863.
    10. Lombrano, Alessandro, 2009. "Cost efficiency in the management of solid urban waste," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(11), pages 601-611.

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