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Foreign direct investment and the performance of indigenous firms in China’s textile industry

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  • Sun, Sizhong
  • Anwar, Sajid

Abstract

This paper contributes to the debate on the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on indigenous firms in host economies. Using a Melitz-type theoretical model involving firm heterogeneity, we first show that FDI affects the revenue of indigenous firms, in both domestic and export markets, through a direct as well as indirect channel. In the presence of positive FDI-related productivity spillovers, the direct effect is positive but the indirect effect is negative. As the overall effect cannot be unambiguously determined, in stage two, we further investigate this issue by using firm level data from China’s textile industry over the period 2005–07. We find that FDI in China’s textile industry decreases (increases) the revenue of indigenous firms in the domestic (export) market. The empirical results are also robust across (i) alternative measures and (ii) sources of FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Sizhong & Anwar, Sajid, 2017. "Foreign direct investment and the performance of indigenous firms in China’s textile industry," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 107-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:65:y:2017:i:c:p:107-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2017.03.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Junqian Xu, 2017. "The Role of China in the UK Relative Imports from Three Selected Trading Regions: The Case of Textile Raw Material Industry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Bibhuti Sarker, 2023. "Foreign firms in the industry frontier and productivity convergence: Importance of proximity and firm attributes," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 906-925, March.
    3. Radovan Kastratović, 2020. "The impact of foreign direct investment on host country exports: A meta‐analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(12), pages 3142-3183, December.
    4. Sajid Anwar & Sizhong Sun, 2019. "Firm heterogeneity and FDI-related productivity spillovers: A theoretical investigation," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 1-10, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; Domestic market; Export market; China; Textile industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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