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Neo-liberalism and market concentration in Brazil: The emergence of a contradiction?

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  • Amann, Edmund
  • Baer, Werner

Abstract

This article examines the degree of market and firm competitiveness that developed in Brazil in the 15 years since the introduction of neo-liberal policies. In particular, it evaluates the extent to which trade liberalization and the freeing-up of domestic markets has resulted in more competitive firm performance and market structures. It shows that although the aim of opening Brazil's economy and of privatizing its publicly owned firms was to expose the country to domestic and international market forces, it has paradoxically increased ownership concentration of its industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Amann, Edmund & Baer, Werner, 2008. "Neo-liberalism and market concentration in Brazil: The emergence of a contradiction?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 252-262, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:48:y:2008:i:2:p:252-262
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    1. William J. Baumol & Robert D. Willig, 1981. "Fixed Costs, Sunk Costs, Entry Barriers, and Sustainability of Monopoly," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 96(3), pages 405-431.
    2. Baer, Werner & Filizzola, Mavio, 2005. "Growth, Efficiency and Equity: The Impact of Agribusiness and Land Reform in Brazil," Working Papers 05-0109, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Business.
    3. Andrea Goldstein & José Claudio Linhares Pires, 2006. "Brazilian Regulatory Agencies: Early Appraisal and Looming Challenges," Chapters, in: Edmund Amann (ed.), Regulating Development, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Krugman, Paul R., 1979. "Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 469-479, November.
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    2. Sossdorf, Fernando, 2022. "Winners take all (the most): The effects of market concentration on labor share and wage inequality," MPRA Paper 113642, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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