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The impact of police shootings on gun violence and civilian cooperation

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  • Mikdash, Maya
  • Zaiour, Reem

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of police-involved shootings on gun violence and civilian cooperation with police, as proxied by crime reports made via 911 calls. To distinguish between crime reporting and crime incidence, we use administrative data on 911 calls and ShotSpotter data from Minneapolis. Exploiting the variation in the timing and the distance to these incidents, we show that exposure to a police shooting increases gun-related crimes by 5–6 percent, and decreases shots reported by 1–2 percent. Taken together, this implies police shootings reduce civilian crime reports to police by 6–7 percent.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikdash, Maya & Zaiour, Reem, 2024. "The impact of police shootings on gun violence and civilian cooperation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:237:y:2024:i:c:s0047272724001257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105189
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crime; Crime reporting; Police use of force;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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