IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/proeco/v253y2022ics0925527322001980.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A case survey of offshoring–backshoring cases: The influence of contingency factors

Author

Listed:
  • Henkel, Malin
  • Boffelli, Albachiara
  • Olhager, Jan
  • Kalchschmidt, Matteo

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the influence of contingency factors on the drivers of offshoring and backshoring decision processes. A case survey of existing case studies on backshoring was performed with qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). In total, 43 cases from 16 research papers were analyzed. The results showed that many factors act as contingencies for the backshoring decision, namely, company size, industry, home region, host region, and governance modes for off- and backshoring. In addition, there are connections between the backshoring decision and the previous offshoring decision. The study revealed three main patterns, such that the offshoring decision can be linked to the following backshoring, in the sense that offshoring for specific purposes leads to backshoring because of other specific reasons. In the end, 15 different configurations, including clusters of offshoring drivers, as well as significant contingency factors, were identified to explain offshoring – backshoring patterns. Thus, this study provides the first attempt to shed light on the causality between offshoring and subsequent backshoring decisions and highlights the importance of researchers building on each other's efforts to make empirical evidence comparable and advance the knowledge within this emerging field.

Suggested Citation

  • Henkel, Malin & Boffelli, Albachiara & Olhager, Jan & Kalchschmidt, Matteo, 2022. "A case survey of offshoring–backshoring cases: The influence of contingency factors," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:253:y:2022:i:c:s0925527322001980
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108615
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925527322001980
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108615?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Di Mauro, Carmela & Ancarani, Alessandro, 2022. "A taxonomy of back-shoring initiatives in the US," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5).
    2. Jagjit Singh Srai & Camille Ané, 2016. "Institutional and strategic operations perspectives on manufacturing reshoring," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(23), pages 7193-7211, December.
    3. Jan Stentoft & Jan Olhager & Jussi Heikkilä & Lisa Thoms, 2016. "Manufacturing backshoring: a systematic literature review," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 53-61, December.
    4. McIvor, Ronan & Bals, Lydia, 2021. "A multi-theory framework for understanding the reshoring decision," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(6).
    5. Antelo, Manel & Bru, Lluis, 2010. "Outsourcing or restructuring: The dynamic choice," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 1-7, January.
    6. Ragin, Charles C., 2000. "Fuzzy-Set Social Science," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226702773.
    7. Robbie C M van Aert & Jelte M Wicherts & Marcel A L M van Assen, 2019. "Publication bias examined in meta-analyses from psychology and medicine: A meta-meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-32, April.
    8. Johansson, Malin & Olhager, Jan, 2018. "Comparing offshoring and backshoring: The role of manufacturing site location factors and their impact on post-relocation performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 37-46.
    9. Jesús F. Lampón & Javier González-Benito, 2020. "Backshoring and improved key manufacturing resources in firms’ home location," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(20), pages 6268-6282, October.
    10. Christine M Schmucker & Anette Blümle & Lisa K Schell & Guido Schwarzer & Patrick Oeller & Laura Cabrera & Erik von Elm & Matthias Briel & Joerg J Meerpohl & on behalf of the OPEN consortium, 2017. "Systematic review finds that study data not published in full text articles have unclear impact on meta-analyses results in medical research," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, April.
    11. Ancarani, Alessandro & Di Mauro, Carmela & Fratocchi, Luciano & Orzes, Guido & Sartor, Marco, 2015. "Prior to reshoring: A duration analysis of foreign manufacturing ventures," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 141-155.
    12. Carmen Martínez‐Mora & Fernando Merino, 2021. "Extending the offshoring literature to explain backshoring: An application to the Spanish footwear industry," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1230-1250, September.
    13. Albachiara Boffelli & Luciano Fratocchi & Matteo Kalchschmidt & Susana Cristina Lima da Costa e Silva, 2021. "Doing the right thing or doing things right: what is better for a successful manufacturing reshoring?," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, June.
    14. Birger Wernerfelt, 1984. "A resource‐based view of the firm," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 171-180, April.
    15. Albertoni, Filippo & Elia, Stefano & Massini, Silvia & Piscitello, Lucia, 2017. "The reshoring of business services: Reaction to failure or persistent strategy?," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 417-430.
    16. Claire Joubioux & Evelyne Vanpoucke, 2016. "Towards right-shoring: a framework for off-and re-shoring decision making," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 117-132, December.
    17. Woodside, Arch G., 2014. "Embrace•perform•model: Complexity theory, contrarian case analysis, and multiple realities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(12), pages 2495-2503.
    18. Masaaki Kotabe & Michael J. Mol & Sonia Ketkar, 2008. "An evolutionary stage model of outsourcing and competence destruction: A Triad comparison of the consumer electronics industry," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 65-94, February.
    19. Amy V. Benstead & Mark Stevenson & Linda C. Hendry, 2017. "Why and how do firms reshore? A contingency-based conceptual framework," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 85-103, December.
    20. Albachiara Boffelli & Malin Johansson, 2020. "What do we want to know about reshoring? Towards a comprehensive framework based on a meta-synthesis," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 53-69, June.
    21. Naveen Kumar Jain & Tanvi Kothari & Vikas Kumar, 2016. "Location Choice Research: Proposing New Agenda," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 303-324, June.
    22. Sharif Rasel & Ismail Abdulhak & Paul Kalfadellis & Mariano L. M. Heyden, 2020. "Coming home and (not) moving in? Examining reshoring firms’ subnational location choices in the United States," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 704-718, May.
    23. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226702766 is not listed on IDEAS
    24. Stav Fainshmidt & Michael A Witt & Ruth V Aguilera & Alain Verbeke, 2020. "The contributions of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to international business research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(4), pages 455-466, June.
    25. Lydia Bals & Jon F. Kirchoff & Kai Foerstl, 2016. "Exploring the reshoring and insourcing decision making process: toward an agenda for future research," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 102-116, December.
    26. Pamela K. Robinson & Linda Hsieh, 2016. "Reshoring: a strategic renewal of luxury clothing supply chains," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 89-101, December.
    27. Gylling, Michael & Heikkilä, Jussi & Jussila, Kari & Saarinen, Markku, 2015. "Making decisions on offshore outsourcing and backshoring: A case study in the bicycle industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 92-100.
    28. James G. Combs & T. Russell Crook & Andreas Rauch, 2019. "Meta‐Analytic Research in Management: Contemporary Approaches, Unresolved Controversies, and Rising Standards," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 1-18, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rinaldi, Marta & Bottani, Eleonora, 2023. "How did COVID-19 affect logistics and supply chain processes? Immediate, short and medium-term evidence from some industrial fields of Italy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Albachiara Boffelli & Malin Johansson, 2020. "What do we want to know about reshoring? Towards a comprehensive framework based on a meta-synthesis," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 53-69, June.
    2. McIvor, Ronan & Bals, Lydia, 2021. "A multi-theory framework for understanding the reshoring decision," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(6).
    3. Fernando Merino & Cristina Di Stefano & Luciano Fratocchi, 2021. "Back-shoring vs near-shoring: a comparative exploratory study in the footwear industry," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 17-37, June.
    4. Silvia Cosimato & Roberto Vona, 2021. "Digital Innovation for the Sustainability of Reshoring Strategies: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Di Mauro, Carmela & Ancarani, Alessandro, 2022. "A taxonomy of back-shoring initiatives in the US," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5).
    6. Albachiara Boffelli & Luciano Fratocchi & Matteo Kalchschmidt & Susana Cristina Lima da Costa e Silva, 2021. "Doing the right thing or doing things right: what is better for a successful manufacturing reshoring?," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Johansson, Malin & Olhager, Jan, 2018. "Comparing offshoring and backshoring: The role of manufacturing site location factors and their impact on post-relocation performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 37-46.
    8. Luíza Neves Marques Fonseca & Angela Rocha, 2023. "Setbacks, interruptions and turnarounds in the internationalization process: a bibliometric and literature review of de-internationalization," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(3), pages 1351-1384, September.
    9. Movin Sequeira & Anders Adlemo & Per Hilletofth, 2023. "A hybrid fuzzy-AHP-TOPSIS model for evaluation of manufacturing relocation decisions," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 164-191, March.
    10. Luciano Fratocchi & Julia Mayer, 2023. "The impact of environmental and social sustainability on the reshoring decision making and implementation process: insights from the bicycle industry," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 574-593, June.
    11. Stentoft, Jan & Mikkelsen, Ole Stegmann & Jensen, Jesper Kronborg & Rajkumar, Christopher, 2018. "Performance outcomes of offshoring, backshoring and staying at home manufacturing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 199-208.
    12. Piatanesi, Benedetta & Arauzo Carod, Josep Maria, 2019. "An Analysis about reverse offshoring," Working Papers 2072/376030, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    13. Paolo Barbieri & Albachiara Boffelli & Stefano Elia & Luciano Fratocchi & Matteo Kalchschmidt & Danny Samson, 2020. "What can we learn about reshoring after Covid-19?," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 131-136, December.
    14. Młody Michał & Stępień Beata, 2020. "Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 56(2), pages 140-158, June.
    15. Bart Kamp & Juan José Gibaja, 2021. "Adoption of digital technologies and backshoring decisions: is there a link?," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 380-402, December.
    16. Li, Xinwei & Tse, Ying Kei & Zhang, Minhao & Phi, Hoang Dinh, 2023. "Impact of relocation strategy on brand trustworthiness and word-of-mouth: Experimental vignette research on the US fashion industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    17. Amy V. Benstead & Mark Stevenson & Linda C. Hendry, 2017. "Why and how do firms reshore? A contingency-based conceptual framework," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 85-103, December.
    18. Pourya Pourhejazy & Alison Ashby, 2021. "Reshoring Decisions for Adjusting Supply Chains in a Changing World: A Case Study from the Apparel Industry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, May.
    19. Kinkel, Steffen & Capestro, Mauro & Di Maria, Eleonora & Bettiol, Marco, 2023. "Artificial intelligence and relocation of production activities: An empirical cross-national study," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    20. Młody Michał & Stępień Beata, 2020. "Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 56(2), pages 140-158, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:253:y:2022:i:c:s0925527322001980. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpe .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.