IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/proeco/v250y2022ics0925527322002006.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selling to Profit-Target-Oriented retailers: Optimal supply chain contracting with bargaining

Author

Listed:
  • Choi, Tsan-Ming
  • Wang, Yingjia
  • Shen, Bin

Abstract

Achieving pre-determined profit targets is a common objective for many retailers. In a supply chain system, how to optimize the whole system with this type of retailers is an important problem. In this paper, we theoretically study this supply chain optimization (“coordination”) problem with the consideration of bargaining powers of supply chain agents. In the basic model, we first prove that depending on the profit target value, the way that the retailer orders with a profit target is similar to that he orders with risk preference (e.g., risk seeking, risk neutral or risk averse). We demonstrate how different commonly applied contracts (which include the two-part-tariff (TPT), sales-rebate (SRB) and revenue sharing (RSG) contracts) can optimize the supply chain system. Moreover, we find that with downside risk minimization considerations, the TPT contract and RSG contract are non-inferior but the SRB contract is dominated by the TPT contract. To generate more insights, in the extended models, we explore several separate cases with (i) multiple retailers, (ii) two products, and (iii) using “variance of profit” as the risk measure. We uncover that the main findings in the basic model remain robust and valid, even though the two-product scenario involves a case which is much more complicated than the case with one-product. Moreover, the TPT contract appears to be the most powerful one among the contract candidates under explorations. This paper contributes to the literature of supply chain management, and also provides practical insights for industrialists with the use of supply chain contracts.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Tsan-Ming & Wang, Yingjia & Shen, Bin, 2022. "Selling to Profit-Target-Oriented retailers: Optimal supply chain contracting with bargaining," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:250:y:2022:i:c:s0925527322002006
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108617
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925527322002006
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108617?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Chang Hwan & Rhee, Byong-Duk, 2021. "Retailer-run resale market and supply chain coordination," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Shiming Deng & Candace Arai Yano, 2016. "Designing Supply Contracts Considering Profit Targets and Risk," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 25(7), pages 1292-1307, July.
    3. Shi, Chunming (Victor) & Yang, Shilei & Xia, Yu & Zhao, Xuan, 2011. "Inventory competition for newsvendors under the objective of profit satisficing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 215(2), pages 367-373, December.
    4. Zheng, Xiao-Xue & Li, Deng-Feng & Liu, Zhi & Jia, Fu & Lev, Benjamin, 2021. "Willingness-to-cede behaviour in sustainable supply chain coordination," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Juzhi Zhang & Suresh P. Sethi & Tsan‐Ming Choi & T.C.E. Cheng, 2022. "Pareto optimality and contract dependence in supply chain coordination with risk‐averse agents," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(6), pages 2557-2570, June.
    6. Minner, Stefan, 2003. "Multiple-supplier inventory models in supply chain management: A review," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 265-279, January.
    7. Zhou, Qin & Meng, Chao & Yuen, Kum Fai & Sheu, Jiuh-Biing, 2021. "Remanufacturing authorization strategy for an original equipment manufacturer-contract manufacturer supply chain: Cooperation or competition?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    8. Chun‐Hung Chiu & Tsan‐Ming Choi & Xin Dai & Bin Shen & Jin‐Hui Zheng, 2018. "Optimal Advertising Budget Allocation in Luxury Fashion Markets with Social Influences: A Mean‐Variance Analysis," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 27(8), pages 1611-1629, August.
    9. Avinadav, Tal & Chernonog, Tatyana & Meilijson, Isaac & Perlman, Yael, 2022. "A consignment contract with revenue sharing between an app developer and a distribution platform," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    10. Chow, Pui-Sze & Wang, Yulan & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Shen, Bin, 2015. "An experimental study on the effects of minimum profit share on supply chains with markdown contract: Risk and profit analysis," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 57(PA), pages 85-97.
    11. Wang, Lingling & Wu, Yong & Hu, Shengqiang, 2021. "Make-to-order supply chain coordination through option contract with random yields and overconfidence," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    12. Choi, Tsan-Ming & Li, Yongjian & Xu, Lei, 2013. "Channel leadership, performance and coordination in closed loop supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 371-380.
    13. Cai, Ya-Jun & Chen, Yue & Siqin, Tana & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Chung, Sai-Ho, 2019. "Pay upfront or pay later? Fixed royal payment in sustainable fashion brand franchising," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 95-105.
    14. Shi, Siyu & Sun, Jingchun & Cheng, T.C.E., 2020. "Wholesale or drop-shipping: Contract choices of the online retailer and the manufacturer in a dual-channel supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    15. Arbabian, Mohammad E., 2022. "Supply Chain Coordination via Additive Manufacturing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    16. Bin Shen & Xiaoyan Xu & Tsan-Ming Choi, 2019. "Simplicity is beauty: pricing coordination in two-product supply chains with simplest contracts under voluntary compliance," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(9), pages 2769-2787, May.
    17. Heydari, Jafar & Govindan, Kannan & Ebrahimi Nasab, Hamid Reza & Taleizadeh, Ata Allah, 2020. "Coordination by quantity flexibility contract in a two-echelon supply chain system: Effect of outsourcing decisions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    18. Araneda-Fuentes, Cristina & Lustosa, Leonardo Junqueira & Minner, Stefan, 2015. "A contract for coordinating capacity decisions in a business-to-business (B2B) supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 158-171.
    19. Bin Shen & Tsan-Ming Choi & Stefan Minner, 2019. "A review on supply chain contracting with information considerations: information updating and information asymmetry," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(15-16), pages 4898-4936, August.
    20. Gérard P. Cachon & Martin A. Lariviere, 2005. "Supply Chain Coordination with Revenue-Sharing Contracts: Strengths and Limitations," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(1), pages 30-44, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang Zhang & Menglong Xia & Yingni Liu, 2023. "The Causality and Antecedents of Tourism Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises’ (SMEs) Coopetition in Complex Institutional Contexts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Cao, Erbao & Tang, Jing, 2024. "Managing regretful newsvendors and supply chain performance through target-setting," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Guo, Xiongfei & Chen, Jing & Wu, Jie & Zhang, Tinglong & Zhang, Hui, 2024. "Returns policy, in-store service, and contract strategies in the presence of customer returns," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    4. Xia, Lulu & Li, Kai & Fu, Hong, 2024. "Bargaining in mobile app supply chain considering members’ fairness concern attitudes," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Choi, Tsan-Ming & Guo, Shu, 2020. "Is a ‘free lunch’ a good lunch? The performance of zero wholesale price-based supply-chain contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 285(1), pages 237-246.
    2. Shen, Bin & Xu, Xiaoyan & Guo, Shu, 2019. "The impacts of logistics services on short life cycle products in a global supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 153-167.
    3. Wen, Xin & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Chung, Sai-Ho, 2019. "Fashion retail supply chain management: A review of operational models," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 34-55.
    4. Syed Asif Raza, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of pricing models in supply chain," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 228-251, April.
    5. Liang, Guitian & Gu, Chaocheng, 2021. "The value of target sales rebate contracts in a supply chain with downstream competition," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. Zhen Zhang & Songtao Zhang & Mingshi Yue, 2021. "Joint pricing and replenishment policies for risk‐averse retailers under duopolistic competition," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(7), pages 1849-1864, October.
    7. Kumar, Patanjal & Baraiya, Rajendra & Das, Debashree & Jakhar, Suresh Kumar & Xu, Lei & Mangla, Sachin Kumar, 2021. "Social responsibility and cost-learning in dyadic supply chain coordination," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    8. Cheaitou, Ali & Cheaytou, Rima, 2019. "A two-stage capacity reservation supply contract with risky supplier and forecast updating," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 42-60.
    9. Jia, Fu & Zhang, Shiyuan & Zheng, Xiao-Xue & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2023. "A novel coordination mechanism to coordinate the multi-agent reverse supply chain with fairness concerns," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    10. Liangjie Xia & Yongwan Bai & Sanjoy Ghose & Juanjuan Qin, 2022. "Differential game analysis of carbon emissions reduction and promotion in a sustainable supply chain considering social preferences," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 310(1), pages 257-292, March.
    11. Xu, Xiaoyan & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Chung, Sai-Ho & Guo, Shu, 2023. "Collaborative-commerce in supply chains: A review and classification of analytical models," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    12. Svoboda, Josef & Minner, Stefan & Yao, Man, 2021. "Typology and literature review on multiple supplier inventory control models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(1), pages 1-23.
    13. Johari, Maryam & Hosseini-Motlagh, Seyyed-Mahdi & Rasti-Barzoki, Morteza, 2019. "An evolutionary game theoretic model for analyzing pricing strategy and socially concerned behavior of manufacturers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 506-525.
    14. Niu, Baozhuang & Chen, Lei & Zhuo, Xiaopo & Yue, Xiaohang, 2018. "Does buy-back induce more fashion sub-sourcing? Contract property and performance analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 22-37.
    15. Jain, Tarun & Hazra, Jishnu & Cheng, T.C.E., 2018. "Sourcing under overconfident buyer and suppliers," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 93-109.
    16. Koussis, Nicos & Silaghi, Florina, 2023. "Revenue-sharing and volume flexibility in the supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    17. Lijo John & Anand Gurumurthy, 2022. "Are quantity flexibility contracts with discounts in the presence of spot market procurement relevant for the humanitarian supply chain? An exploration," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 1775-1802, August.
    18. Xiaohua Han & Haiyan Wu & Qianxia Yang & Jennifer Shang, 2017. "Collection channel and production decisions in a closed-loop supply chain with remanufacturing cost disruption," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(4), pages 1147-1167, February.
    19. Ma, Xiaoyu & Huang, Feiteng & Li, Xue & Zhang, Jihong, 2024. "Optimal contract design in mobile service industry considering network congestion," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    20. Biswas, Indranil & Avittathur, Balram & Chatterjee, Ashis K, 2016. "Impact of structure, market share and information asymmetry on supply contracts for a single supplier multiple buyer network," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 253(3), pages 593-601.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:250:y:2022:i:c:s0925527322002006. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpe .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.