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Glory undulations in the total cross section for scattering of heavy rare gas atoms

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  • Bredewout, J.W.
  • van den Meijdenberg, C.J.N.
  • Beenakker, J.J.M.

Abstract

In a supersonic molecular beam apparatus the velocity dependence of the total cross section for scattering of argon and krypton beams by argon, krypton and xenon has been measured for relative velocities ranging from 0.55 to 4.30 km · s-1. For all these systems a number of glory extrema were well resolved. The measured cross sections are compared with cross sections calculated on the basis of recently proposed pair potentials. For the systems Ar-Ar, Kr-Kr and Ar-Kr the glory structure is fairly well described by the potentials, however, the energy dependence of the cross sections is not. The available potentials for the systems Ar-Xe and Kr-Xe describe the glory structure less accurately. Rather severe changes of the potentials will be required to obtain agreement with the total cross section data. A qualitative analysis of the required changes is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Bredewout, J.W. & van den Meijdenberg, C.J.N. & Beenakker, J.J.M., 1976. "Glory undulations in the total cross section for scattering of heavy rare gas atoms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 28-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:85:y:1976:i:1:p:28-50
    DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(76)90117-5
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    1. Armstrong, J. Scott & Andress, James G., 1970. "Exploratory Analysis of Marketing Data: Trees vs. Regression," MPRA Paper 81668, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Watts, Harold W, 1971. "The Graduated Work Incentive Experiments: Current Progress," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(2), pages 15-21, May.
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    1. Köhle, W.E. & Eggermont, G.E.J., 1978. "On the theory of the viscomagnetic diffusion flux (bulk effect)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 17-32.
    2. Linse, C.A. & van den Biesen, J.J.H. & van Veen, E.H. & van den Meijdenberg, C.J.N., 1979. "Measurements on the glory structure in the total cross section of noble gas systems II. Ne and Ar scattered by Ar, Kr and Xe," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 166-183.
    3. ten Bosch, B.I.M. & Beenakker, J.J.M. & Kuščer, I., 1984. "Onsager symmetries in field-dependent flows of rarefied molecular gases," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(2), pages 443-462.
    4. van den Biesen, J.J.H. & Hermans, R.M. & van den Meijdenberg, C.J.N., 1982. "Experimental total collision cross sections in the glory region for noble gas systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 115(3), pages 396-439.
    5. Van Den Biesen, J.J.H. & Van Den Meijdenberg, C.J.N., 1980. "An analysis of available absolute total cross section data for noble gas systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 100(3), pages 632-640.
    6. Ten Bosch, B.I.M. & Beenakker, J.J.M. & Kuščer, I., 1986. "Field-dependent viscous flow in rarefied molecular gas," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 134(3), pages 522-542.
    7. Van Den Biesen, J.J.H. & Stokvis, F.A. & Van Veen, E.H. & Van Den Meijdenberg, C.J.N., 1980. "Measurements on the glory structure in the total cross section of noble gas systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 100(2), pages 375-396.
    8. Mazur, E. & 'T Hooft, G.W. & Hermans, L.J.F. & Knaap, H.F.P., 1979. "The transverse dufour effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 87-96.

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