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Experimental study on non-adaptive behavior crowd evacuation in auditorium

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  • Tian, Peng
  • Liu, Xiaodong

Abstract

In the event of an emergency, the crowd may exhibit behaviors that are not normally present due to panic and tension. These behaviors are collectively referred to as non-adaptive behaviors, mainly including reentry behavior, companion behavior, and herd behavior. To study the impact and degree of influence of these behaviors on crowd evacuation results, this study selected a university auditorium as the research object, and convened school volunteers to conduct on-site evacuation experiments in the auditorium. Real time observation and data analysis were conducted on the herd effect, companion behavior, and reentry behavior during the experiment, and compared with basic experiments. The focus was on indicators such as evacuation time, evacuation speed, and exit decision-making behavior. The experimental results indicate that reentry behavior, companion behavior, and herd effect are all unfavorable for crowd evacuation.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian, Peng & Liu, Xiaodong, 2024. "Experimental study on non-adaptive behavior crowd evacuation in auditorium," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 653(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:653:y:2024:i:c:s0378437124006071
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2024.130098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhu, Yu & Chen, Tao & Ding, Ning & Chraibi, Mohcine & Fan, Wei-Cheng, 2020. "Follow the evacuation signs or surrounding people during building evacuation, an experimental study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    2. Ma, Yaping & Li, Lihua & Zhang, Hui & Chen, Tao, 2017. "Experimental study on small group behavior and crowd dynamics in a tall office building evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 488-500.
    3. Chen, Anying & He, Jingtao & Liang, Manchun & Su, Guofeng, 2020. "Crowd response considering herd effect and exit familiarity under emergent occasions: A case study of an evacuation drill experiment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 556(C).
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