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Temporal and spatial evolution of the distribution related to the number of COVID-19 pandemic

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  • Liu, Peng
  • Zheng, Yanyan

Abstract

This work systematically conducts a data analysis based on the numbers of both cumulative and daily confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in a time span through April 2020 to June 2022 for over 200 countries around the world. Such research feature aims to reveal the temporal and spatial evolution of the country-level distribution observed in COVID-19 pandemic, and obtains some interesting results as follows. (1) The distributions of the numbers for cumulative confirmed cases and deaths obey power-law in early stages of COVID-19 and stretched exponential function in subsequent course. (2) The distributions of the numbers for daily confirmed cases and deaths obey power-law in early and late stages of COVID-19 and stretched exponential function in middle stages. The crossover region between power-law and stretched exponential behavior seems to depend on the evolution of “infection” event and “death” event. Such observation implies a kind of important symmetry related to the dynamics process of COVID-19 spreading. (3) The distributions of the normalized numbers for each metric show a temporal scaling behavior in 2-year period, and are well described by stretched exponential function. The observation of power-law and stretched exponential behavior in such country-level distributions suggests underlying intrinsic dynamics of a virus spreading process in human interconnected society. And thus it is important for understanding and mathematically modeling the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Peng & Zheng, Yanyan, 2022. "Temporal and spatial evolution of the distribution related to the number of COVID-19 pandemic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:603:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122005441
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.127837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Peng Liu, 2024. "Antinetwork among China A-shares," Papers 2404.00028, arXiv.org.
    2. Sk, Tahajuddin & Biswas, Santosh & Sardar, Tridip, 2022. "The impact of a power law-induced memory effect on the SARS-CoV-2 transmission," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    3. Peng Liu & Yanyan Zheng, 2022. "Precision measurement of the return distribution property of the Chinese stock market index," Papers 2209.08521, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    4. Guo, Bao & Li, Minglun & Zhou, Mengnan & Zhang, Fan & Wang, Pu, 2023. "A new anomalous travel demand prediction method combining Markov model and complex network model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 619(C).

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