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Analysis of global stock markets’ connections with emphasis on the impact of COVID-19

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  • Guo, Hongfeng
  • Zhao, Xinyao
  • Yu, Hang
  • Zhang, Xin

Abstract

We explore global stock markets’ connections during the financial crises or risks since 1995 with emphasis on the situation under COVID-19. We choose 40 countries/regions and take one index from each of them, and then compute the correlation coefficients and distances between each pair of the indices with a sliding window. We construct the complexes and carry out topological data analysis mainly through persistence landscapes and their Lp-norms, which exhibit the complexes’ daily changes. We establish a critical dates’ detection system based on the persistence landscapes. Topological features of the complex networks are shown on the critical dates and dates before them. All the results show clearly that the connections became even closer among the markets when COVID-19 spread worldwide than those of any other risk. The robustness and effectiveness of these methods provide guidance for the analysis of financial crises in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Hongfeng & Zhao, Xinyao & Yu, Hang & Zhang, Xin, 2021. "Analysis of global stock markets’ connections with emphasis on the impact of COVID-19," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 569(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:569:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121000467
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.125774
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kulkarni, Saumitra & Pharasi, Hirdesh K. & Vijayaraghavan, Sudharsan & Kumar, Sunil & Chakraborti, Anirban & Samal, Areejit, 2024. "Investigation of Indian stock markets using topological data analysis and geometry-inspired network measures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 643(C).
    3. Jin, Lifu & Zheng, Bo & Ma, Jiahao & Zhang, Jiu & Xiong, Long & Jiang, Xiongfei & Li, Jiangcheng, 2022. "Empirical study and model simulation of global stock market dynamics during COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Choi, Sun-Yong, 2022. "Volatility spillovers among Northeast Asia and the US: Evidence from the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 179-193.
    5. Foo Jennifer & Witkowska Dorota, 2024. "The 2020 COVID-19 Financial Crisis Impact on the European Stock Markets and Economies. A Preliminary Analysis," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 24(1), pages 22-40.
    6. Billah, Mabruk & Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Hadhri, Sinda, 2023. "Asymmetric relationship between green bonds and Sukuk markets: The role of global risk factors," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Ghazani, Majid Mirzaee & Khosravi, Reza & Caporin, Massimiliano, 2023. "Analyzing interconnection among selected commodities in the 2008 global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    8. Nie, Chun-Xiao & Song, Fu-Tie, 2023. "Stable versus fragile community structures in the correlation dynamics of Chinese industry indices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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