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Role of inhibitory neurons in temporal correlations of critical and supercritical spontaneous activity

Author

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  • Raimo, Dario
  • Sarracino, Alessandro
  • de Arcangelis, Lucilla

Abstract

Experimental and numerical results suggest that the brain can be viewed as a system acting close to a critical point, as confirmed by scale–free distributions of relevant quantities in a variety of different systems and models. Less attention has received the investigation of the temporal correlation functions in brain activity in different, healthy and pathological, conditions. Here we perform this analysis by means of a model with short and long-term plasticity which implements the novel feature of different recovery rates for excitatory and inhibitory neurons, found experimentally. We evidence the important role played by inhibitory neurons in the supercritical state: We detect an unexpected oscillatory behaviour of the correlation decay, whose frequency depends on the fraction of inhibitory neurons and their connectivity degree. This behaviour can be rationalized by the observation that bursts in activity become more frequent and with a smaller amplitude as inhibition becomes more relevant.

Suggested Citation

  • Raimo, Dario & Sarracino, Alessandro & de Arcangelis, Lucilla, 2021. "Role of inhibitory neurons in temporal correlations of critical and supercritical spontaneous activity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 565(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:565:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120308530
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125555
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holger Finger & Marlene Bönstrup & Bastian Cheng & Arnaud Messé & Claus Hilgetag & Götz Thomalla & Christian Gerloff & Peter König, 2016. "Modeling of Large-Scale Functional Brain Networks Based on Structural Connectivity from DTI: Comparison with EEG Derived Phase Coupling Networks and Evaluation of Alternative Methods along the Modelin," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-28, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Guowei & Wu, Yong & Xiao, Fangli & Ye, Zhiqiu & Jia, Ya, 2022. "Non-Gaussian noise and autapse-induced inverse stochastic resonance in bistable Izhikevich neural system under electromagnetic induction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 598(C).

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