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Promotion of cooperation induced by discriminators in the spatial multi-player donor–recipient game

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  • Cui, Guang-Hai
  • Wang, Zhen
  • Ren, Jian-Kang
  • Lu, Kun
  • Li, Ming-Chu

Abstract

Although the two-player donor–recipient game has been used extensively in studying cooperation in social dilemmas, the scenario in which a donor can simultaneously donate resources to multiple recipients is also common in human societies, economic systems, and social networks. This paper formulates a model of the multi-player donor–recipient game considering a multi-recipient scenario. The promotion of cooperation is also studied by introducing a discriminative cooperation strategy into the game, which donates resources to recipients in proportion to their previous donations with a cost for the collection of information. The evolutionary dynamics of individual strategies are explored in homogeneous and heterogeneous scenarios by leveraging spatial evolutionary game theory. The results show that in a homogeneous scenario, defectors can dominate the network at the equilibrium state only when the cost-to-benefit ratio (R) of donated resources is large. In a heterogeneous scenario, three strategies can coexist all the time within the range of R that was studied, and the promotion of cooperation is more effective when the values of R are smaller. Results from a single node evolution and the formation of local patterns of interaction are provided, and it is analytically shown that discriminators can maintain fairness in resource donation and guarantee long-term cooperation when R is not too large.

Suggested Citation

  • Cui, Guang-Hai & Wang, Zhen & Ren, Jian-Kang & Lu, Kun & Li, Ming-Chu, 2016. "Promotion of cooperation induced by discriminators in the spatial multi-player donor–recipient game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 92-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:462:y:2016:i:c:p:92-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.06.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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