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Synchronization by small time delays

Author

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  • Pruessner, G.
  • Cheang, S.
  • Jensen, H.J.

Abstract

Synchronization is a phenomenon observed in all of the living and in much of the non-living world, for example in the heart beat, Huygens’ clocks, the flashing of fireflies and the clapping of audiences. Depending on the number of degrees of freedom involved, different mathematical approaches have been used to describe it, most prominently integrate-and-fire oscillators and the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators. In the present work, we study a very simple and general system of smoothly evolving oscillators, which continue to interact even in the synchronized state. We find that under very general circumstances, synchronization generically occurs in the presence of a (small) time delay. Strikingly, the synchronization time is inversely proportional to the time delay.

Suggested Citation

  • Pruessner, G. & Cheang, S. & Jensen, H.J., 2015. "Synchronization by small time delays," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 8-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:420:y:2015:i:c:p:8-13
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.080
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Aihua & Cao, Jinde & Hu, Manfeng & Guo, Liuxiao, 2015. "Cluster synchronization of complex networks via event-triggered strategy under stochastic sampling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 434(C), pages 99-110.
    2. Luo, Yiping & Deng, Fei & Ling, Zhaomin & Cheng, Zifeng, 2019. "Local H∞ synchronization of uncertain complex networks via non-fragile state feedback control," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 335-346.
    3. Márquez-Martínez, L.A. & Cuesta-García, J.R. & Pena Ramirez, J., 2022. "Boosting synchronization in chaotic systems: Combining past and present interactions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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