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Tsallis non-extensive statistics, intermittent turbulence, SOC and chaos in the solar plasma. Part two: Solar flares dynamics

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  • Karakatsanis, L.P.
  • Pavlos, G.P.
  • Xenakis, M.N.

Abstract

In this study which is the continuation of the first part (Pavlos et al. 2012) [1], the nonlinear analysis of the solar flares index is embedded in the non-extensive statistical theory of Tsallis (1988) [3]. The q-triplet of Tsallis, as well as the correlation dimension and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum were estimated for the singular value decomposition (SVD) components of the solar flares timeseries. Also the multifractal scaling exponent spectrum f(a), the generalized Renyi dimension spectrum D(q) and the spectrum J(p) of the structure function exponents were estimated experimentally and theoretically by using theq-entropy principle included in Tsallis non-extensive statistical theory, following Arimitsu and Arimitsu (2000) [25]. Our analysis showed clearly the following: (a) a phase transition process in the solar flare dynamics from a high dimensional non-Gaussian self-organized critical (SOC) state to a low dimensional also non-Gaussian chaotic state, (b) strong intermittent solar corona turbulence and an anomalous (multifractal) diffusion solar corona process, which is strengthened as the solar corona dynamics makes a phase transition to low dimensional chaos, (c) faithful agreement of Tsallis non-equilibrium statistical theory with the experimental estimations of the functions: (i) non-Gaussian probability distribution function P(x), (ii) f(a) and D(q), and (iii) J(p) for the solar flares timeseries and its underlying non-equilibrium solar dynamics, and (d) the solar flare dynamical profile is revealed similar to the dynamical profile of the solar corona zone as far as the phase transition process from self-organized criticality (SOC) to chaos state. However the solar low corona (solar flare) dynamical characteristics can be clearly discriminated from the dynamical characteristics of the solar convection zone.

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  • Karakatsanis, L.P. & Pavlos, G.P. & Xenakis, M.N., 2013. "Tsallis non-extensive statistics, intermittent turbulence, SOC and chaos in the solar plasma. Part two: Solar flares dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(18), pages 3920-3944.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:18:p:3920-3944
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.05.010
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    1. Arimitsu, Toshihico & Arimitsu, Naoko, 2001. "Analysis of turbulence by statistics based on generalized entropies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 295(1), pages 177-194.
    2. Pavlos, G.P. & Karakatsanis, L.P. & Xenakis, M.N. & Sarafopoulos, D. & Pavlos, E.G., 2012. "Tsallis statistics and magnetospheric self-organization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(11), pages 3069-3080.
    3. Pavlos, G.P. & Iliopoulos, A.C. & Tsoutsouras, V.G. & Sarafopoulos, D.V. & Sfiris, D.S. & Karakatsanis, L.P. & Pavlos, E.G., 2011. "First and second order non-equilibrium phase transition and evidence for non-extensive Tsallis statistics in Earth’s magnetosphere," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(15), pages 2819-2839.
    4. Pavlos, G.P. & Karakatsanis, L.P. & Xenakis, M.N., 2012. "Tsallis non-extensive statistics, intermittent turbulence, SOC and chaos in the solar plasma, Part one: Sunspot dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(24), pages 6287-6319.
    5. Ferri, G.L. & Reynoso Savio, M.F. & Plastino, A., 2010. "Tsallis’ q-triplet and the ozone layer," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(9), pages 1829-1833.
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