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Extractive summarization using complex networks and syntactic dependency

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  • Amancio, Diego R.
  • Nunes, Maria G.V.
  • Oliveira, Osvaldo N.
  • Costa, Luciano da F.

Abstract

The realization that statistical physics methods can be applied to analyze written texts represented as complex networks has led to several developments in natural language processing, including automatic summarization and evaluation of machine translation. Most importantly, so far only a few metrics of complex networks have been used and therefore there is ample opportunity to enhance the statistics-based methods as new measures of network topology and dynamics are created. In this paper, we employ for the first time the metrics betweenness, vulnerability and diversity to analyze written texts in Brazilian Portuguese. Using strategies based on diversity metrics, a better performance in automatic summarization is achieved in comparison to previous work employing complex networks. With an optimized method the Rouge score (an automatic evaluation method used in summarization) was 0.5089, which is the best value ever achieved for an extractive summarizer with statistical methods based on complex networks for Brazilian Portuguese. Furthermore, the diversity metric can detect keywords with high precision, which is why we believe it is suitable to produce good summaries. It is also shown that incorporating linguistic knowledge through a syntactic parser does enhance the performance of the automatic summarizers, as expected, but the increase in the Rouge score is only minor. These results reinforce the suitability of complex network methods for improving automatic summarizers in particular, and treating text in general.

Suggested Citation

  • Amancio, Diego R. & Nunes, Maria G.V. & Oliveira, Osvaldo N. & Costa, Luciano da F., 2012. "Extractive summarization using complex networks and syntactic dependency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(4), pages 1855-1864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:391:y:2012:i:4:p:1855-1864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2011.10.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barabási, Albert-László & Albert, Réka & Jeong, Hawoong, 2000. "Scale-free characteristics of random networks: the topology of the world-wide web," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 281(1), pages 69-77.
    2. Viana, Matheus Palhares & Travençolo, Bruno A.N. & Tanck, Esther & Costa, Luciano da Fontoura, 2010. "Characterizing topological and dynamical properties of complex networks without border effects," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(8), pages 1771-1778.
    3. Amancio, D.R. & Nunes, M.G.V. & Oliveira, O.N. & Pardo, T.A.S. & Antiqueira, L. & da F. Costa, L., 2011. "Using metrics from complex networks to evaluate machine translation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(1), pages 131-142.
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    5. Antiqueira, L. & Nunes, M.G.V. & Oliveira Jr., O.N. & F. Costa, L. da, 2007. "Strong correlations between text quality and complex networks features," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 373(C), pages 811-820.
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    Cited by:

    1. Martinčić-Ipšić, Sanda & Margan, Domagoj & Meštrović, Ana, 2016. "Multilayer network of language: A unified framework for structural analysis of linguistic subsystems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 117-128.
    2. Silva, Filipi N. & Amancio, Diego R. & Bardosova, Maria & Costa, Luciano da F. & Oliveira, Osvaldo N., 2016. "Using network science and text analytics to produce surveys in a scientific topic," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 487-502.
    3. Amancio, Diego R. & Oliveira Jr., Osvaldo N. & Costa, Luciano da F., 2012. "Structure–semantics interplay in complex networks and its effects on the predictability of similarity in texts," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(18), pages 4406-4419.
    4. Dejian Yu & Wanru Wang & Shuai Zhang & Wenyu Zhang & Rongyu Liu, 2017. "Hybrid self-optimized clustering model based on citation links and textual features to detect research topics," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Tohalino, Jorge V. & Amancio, Diego R., 2018. "Extractive multi-document summarization using multilayer networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 526-539.
    6. Diego Raphael Amancio, 2015. "Comparing the topological properties of real and artificially generated scientific manuscripts," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(3), pages 1763-1779, December.
    7. Diego R Amancio, 2015. "Probing the Topological Properties of Complex Networks Modeling Short Written Texts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.

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