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Statistical properties of agent-based models in markets with continuous double auction mechanism

Author

Listed:
  • Tseng, Jie-Jun
  • Lin, Chih-Hao
  • Lin, Chih-Ting
  • Wang, Sun-Chong
  • Li, Sai-Ping

Abstract

Real world markets display power-law features in variables such as price fluctuations in stocks. To further understand market behavior, we have conducted a series of market experiments on our web-based prediction market platform which allows us to reconstruct transaction networks among traders. From these networks, we are able to record the degree of a trader, the size of a community of traders, the transaction time interval among traders and other variables that are of interest. The distributions of all these variables show power-law behavior. On the other hand, agent-based models have been proposed to study the properties of real financial markets. We here study the statistical properties of these agent-based models and compare them with the results from our web-based market experiments. In this work, three agent-based models are studied, namely, zero-intelligence (ZI), zero-intelligence-plus (ZIP) and Gjerstad–Dickhaut (GD). Computer simulations of variables based on these three agent-based models were carried out. We found that although being the most naive agent-based model, ZI indeed best describes the properties observed in real markets. Our study suggests that the basic ingredient to produce the observed properties from real world markets could in fact be the result of a continuously evolving dynamical system with basic features similar to the ZI model.

Suggested Citation

  • Tseng, Jie-Jun & Lin, Chih-Hao & Lin, Chih-Ting & Wang, Sun-Chong & Li, Sai-Ping, 2010. "Statistical properties of agent-based models in markets with continuous double auction mechanism," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(8), pages 1699-1707.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:389:y:2010:i:8:p:1699-1707
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.12.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Gao-Feng Gu & Xiong Xiong & Hai-Chuan Xu & Wei Zhang & Yongjie Zhang & Wei Chen & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2021. "An empirical behavioral order-driven model with price limit rules," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Jia, Linlu & Ke, Jinchuan & Wang, Jun, 2019. "Volatility aggregation intensity energy futures series on stochastic finite-range exclusion dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 370-383.
    4. Zhang, Bo & Wang, Guochao & Wang, Yiduan & Zhang, Wei & Wang, Jun, 2019. "Multiscale statistical behaviors for Ising financial dynamics with continuum percolation jump," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1012-1025.
    5. Zhang, Wei & Wang, Jun, 2017. "Nonlinear stochastic exclusion financial dynamics modeling and time-dependent intrinsic detrended cross-correlation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 29-41.
    6. John J. Nay & Martin Van der Linden & Jonathan M. Gilligan, 2016. "Betting and Belief: Prediction Markets and Attribution of Climate Change," Papers 1603.08961, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2016.
    7. Kazuto Sasai & Yukio-Pegio Gunji & Tetsuo Kinoshita, 2017. "Intermittent Behavior Induced By Asynchronous Interactions In A Continuous Double Auction Model," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(02n03), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Jiahua Wang & Hongliang Zhu & Dongxin Li, 2018. "Price Dynamics in an Order-Driven Market with Bayesian Learning," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-15, November.
    9. Soufian, Mona & Forbes, William & Hudson, Robert, 2014. "Adapting financial rationality: Is a new paradigm emerging?," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 25(8), pages 724-742.
    10. Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2010. "Complex stock trading network among investors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(21), pages 4929-4941.
    11. Wang, Yiduan & Zheng, Shenzhou & Zhang, Wei & Wang, Guochao & Wang, Jun, 2018. "Fuzzy entropy complexity and multifractal behavior of statistical physics financial dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 486-498.
    12. Hegemann, Rachel A. & Smith, Laura M. & Barbaro, Alethea B.T. & Bertozzi, Andrea L. & Reid, Shannon E. & Tita, George E., 2011. "Geographical influences of an emerging network of gang rivalries," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(21), pages 3894-3914.
    13. Amos Storkey, 2011. "Machine Learning Markets," Papers 1106.4509, arXiv.org.

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