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Comparison of cascading failures in small-world and scale-free networks subject to vertex and edge attacks

Author

Listed:
  • Bao, Z.J.
  • Cao, Y.J.
  • Ding, L.J.
  • Wang, G.Z.

Abstract

Complex networks may undergo a global cascade of overload failures when a single highly loaded vertex or edge is intentionally attacked. Here we use the recent load model of cascading failures to investigate the performance of the small-world (SW) and scale-free (SF) networks subject to deliberate attacks on vertex and edge. Simulation results suggest that compared with the SW network, the SF network is more vulnerable to deliberate vertex attacks and more robust to deliberate edge attacks. In the SF network, deliberate vertex attacks can result in larger cascading failures than deliberate edge attacks; however, in the SW network the situation is opposite. Furthermore, with the increase of the rewiring probability the SW network becomes more and more robust to deliberate vertex and edge attacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Bao, Z.J. & Cao, Y.J. & Ding, L.J. & Wang, G.Z., 2009. "Comparison of cascading failures in small-world and scale-free networks subject to vertex and edge attacks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(20), pages 4491-4498.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:388:y:2009:i:20:p:4491-4498
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.07.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jonatan Zischg & Christopher Klinkhamer & Xianyuan Zhan & P. Suresh C. Rao & Robert Sitzenfrei, 2019. "A Century of Topological Coevolution of Complex Infrastructure Networks in an Alpine City," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-16, January.
    2. Zhang, Jiarui & Huang, Jian & Zhang, Zhongjie, 2023. "Analysis of the effect of node attack method on cascading failures in multi-layer directed networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Li, Zhenpeng & Tang, Xijin, 2019. "Robustness of complex networks to cascading failures induced by Poisson fluctuating loads," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    4. Al-Takrouri, Saleh & Savkin, Andrey V., 2013. "A decentralized flow redistribution algorithm for avoiding cascaded failures in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(23), pages 6135-6145.
    5. Zhou, Hong-Li & Zhang, Xiao-Dong, 2018. "Dynamic robustness of knowledge collaboration network of open source product development community," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 601-612.
    6. Tian, Meng & Dong, Zhengcheng & Cui, Mingjian & Wang, Jianhui & Wang, Xianpei & Zhao, Le, 2019. "Energy-supported cascading failure model on interdependent networks considering control nodes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 195-204.

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