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Usage of conditional orders and the disposition effect in the stock market

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  • Lepone, Grace
  • Tian, Gary

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of conditional order usage on the disposition effect in the stock market. Taking advantage of proprietary Australian stock brokerage data, we employ propensity score matching method to create a control group. Through this methodology, we are able to isolate the impact of conditional orders from other confounding factors that influence the disposition effect. Our study adds robust empirical evidence on the causal effect of conditional orders to the disposition effect literature. We find that conditional orders reduce the disposition effect by both increasing the sale of losers and decreasing the sale of winners. We also find that, while the disposition effect can be significantly reduced, it cannot be eliminated completely with known strategies. This study complements the literature with increased knowledge of the realised and paper-return differences achieved by conditional order users compared to those of non-users.

Suggested Citation

  • Lepone, Grace & Tian, Gary, 2020. "Usage of conditional orders and the disposition effect in the stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:61:y:2020:i:c:s0927538x19305189
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicholas Barberis & Wei Xiong, 2009. "What Drives the Disposition Effect? An Analysis of a Long‐Standing Preference‐Based Explanation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(2), pages 751-784, April.
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    3. Urs Fischbacher & Gerson Hoffmann & Simeon Schudy, 2017. "The Causal Effect of Stop-Loss and Take-Gain Orders on the Disposition Effect," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(6), pages 2110-2129.
    4. Schreiber, Philipp & Weber, Martin, 2016. "Time inconsistent preferences and the annuitization decision," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 37-55.
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    6. Alex Frino & Grace Lepone & Danika Wright, 2019. "Are paper winners gamblers? Evidence from Australian retail investors," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 59(S1), pages 593-614, April.
    7. Daniel W. Richards & Janette Rutterford & Devendra Kodwani & Mark Fenton-O'Creevy, 2017. "Stock market investors' use of stop losses and the disposition effect," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 130-152, January.
    8. Tom Y. Chang & David H. Solomon & Mark M. Westerfield, 2016. "Looking for Someone to Blame: Delegation, Cognitive Dissonance, and the Disposition Effect," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 71(1), pages 267-302, February.
    9. Juhani T. Linnainmaa, 2010. "Do Limit Orders Alter Inferences about Investor Performance and Behavior?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(4), pages 1473-1506, August.
    10. Barberis, Nicholas & Xiong, Wei, 2012. "Realization utility," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(2), pages 251-271.
    11. Philip Brown & Nick Chappel & Ray Da Silva Rosa & Terry Walter, 2006. "The Reach of the Disposition Effect: Large Sample Evidence Across Investor Classes," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 6(1‐2), pages 43-78, March.
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    13. Frydman, Cary & Rangel, Antonio, 2014. "Debiasing the disposition effect by reducing the saliency of information about a stock's purchase price," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 107(PB), pages 541-552.
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    16. Frino, Alex & Lepone, Grace & Wright, Danika, 2015. "Investor characteristics and the disposition effect," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grace Lepone & Joakim Westerholm & Danika Wright, 2023. "Speculative trading preferences of retail investor birth cohorts," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(1), pages 555-574, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disposition effect; Conditional order; Propensity score; Behavioural finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G4 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance

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