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Information asymmetry and capital structure around the world

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  • Gao, Wenlian
  • Zhu, Feifei

Abstract

This paper examines the relation between information asymmetry, capital structure and the cost of capital across countries, particularly focusing on how the relation is influenced by the various aspects of the institutional environment. Results show that firms with high levels of information asymmetry tend to use more debt capital but less long-term debt, possibly because of the differential impact of information asymmetry on the cost of different types of capital. Furthermore, the positive association between information asymmetry and market leverage is more pronounced in countries with developed banking sectors or with explicit bankruptcy codes, and less prominent in common-law countries and countries with sound law enforcement or with extensive disclosure practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Wenlian & Zhu, Feifei, 2015. "Information asymmetry and capital structure around the world," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 131-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:32:y:2015:i:c:p:131-159
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.01.005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Information asymmetry; Capital structure; Cost of capital; Country characteristics; IFRS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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