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Does market timing persistently affect capital structure? Evidence from stock market liberalization

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  • Huang, I-Hsiang

Abstract

Utilizing stock-market liberalization, we test whether managers exploit favorable market conditions to time their firms' IPOs, and whether or not the timing will have a persistent, negative impact on leverage. Using a sample of 235 Taiwanese IPOs over the 10-year period surrounding the first liberalization in the Taiwan stock market, a high-volatility, high-turnover, high-individual-trading emerging market, we first show that liberalization substantially reduces the cost-of-equity capital. We then provide evidence that the going-public decision for post-liberalization IPOs is consistent with equity market timing, but that it fails to influence the debt ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, I-Hsiang, 2014. "Does market timing persistently affect capital structure? Evidence from stock market liberalization," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 123-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:26:y:2014:i:c:p:123-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.12.001
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yang Zhao & Cheng Few Lee & Min-Teh Yu, 2024. "Does Equity Market Timing have a Persistent Impact on Capital Structure? Evidence from China," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Cheng Few Lee & Alice C Lee & John C Lee (ed.), Handbook of Investment Analysis, Portfolio Management, and Financial Derivatives In 4 Volumes, chapter 11, pages 363-397, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Jia, Qiaoyu & Zhou, Jia'nan, 2021. "The dark side of stock market liberalization: Perspectives from corporate R&D activities in China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    4. Yushu Zhu, 2017. "Call it good, bad or no news? The valuation effect of debt issues," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(4), pages 1203-1229, December.
    5. Robert W Faff & Stephen Gray & Kelvin Jui Keng Tan, 2016. "A contemporary view of corporate finance theory, empirical evidence and practice," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(4), pages 662-686, November.
    6. Zhang, Rongwu & Fu, Wenqiang & Lu, Tong, 2023. "Capital market opening and corporate environmental performance: Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    7. Ramli, Nur Ainna & Latan, Hengky & Solovida, Grace T., 2019. "Determinants of capital structure and firm financial performance—A PLS-SEM approach: Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 148-160.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; Market timing; Stock market liberalization; IPO;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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