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The Latin American exchange exposure of U.S. multinationals

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  • Muller, A.
  • Verschoor, Willem F.C.

Abstract

This article examines whether there exists any relationship between individual U.S. multinationals' stock returns and fluctuations in Latin American exchange rates. By using a disaggregated dataset of weekly stock returns and real exchange rate movements, it appears that the apparent lack of currency exposure previously documented is mainly due to both the use of too aggregated economic variables and the ignorance of the intervaling effect. We find that about 4% (12%) of the firms experienced economically significant positive (negative) exposure effects for the period of January 1970 to December 2001. While there is time-variation in significant exposure effects, the overall extent of exposure is not sample dependent - a depreciating (appreciating) dollar against Latin American currencies has a net positive (negative) impact on U.S. multinationals. Individual firms in industry groups show high positive as well as negative exposure suggesting that exposure is not necessarily economically significant in the aggregate. The extent to which firms are exposed to Latin American currency fluctuations varies with return horizons; short-term exposure seems to be relatively well hedged, where considerable evidence of long-term exposure is found.

Suggested Citation

  • Muller, A. & Verschoor, Willem F.C., 2008. "The Latin American exchange exposure of U.S. multinationals," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 112-130, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:18:y:2008:i:2:p:112-130
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    Cited by:

    1. Huffman, Stephen P. & Makar, Stephen D. & Beyer, Scott B., 2010. "A three-factor model investigation of foreign exchange-rate exposure," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-12.
    2. Boyang Miao & Si Zhou & Jing Nie & Zhichao Zhang, 2013. "Renminbi exchange rate exposure: evidence from Chinese industries," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 229-250, November.
    3. Lee, Seul Ki & Jang, SooCheong (Shawn), 2011. "Foreign exchange exposure of US tourism-related firms," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 934-948.
    4. repec:ers:journl:v:vi:y:2018:i:1:p:54-60 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Augustine C. Arize & Giuliana Campanelli Andreopoulos & Ioannis N. Kallianiotis & John Malindretos, 2018. "MNC Transactions Foreign Exchange Exposure: An Application," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 54-60.
    6. Joseph, Nathan Lael & Lambertides, Neophytos & Savva, Christos S., 2015. "Short-horizon excess returns and exchange rate and interest rate effects," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 54-76.
    7. Muller, Aline & Verschoor, Willem F.C., 2009. "The effect of exchange rate variability on US shareholder wealth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1963-1972, November.
    8. Erwin Hansen S. & Stuart Hyde, 2013. "Determinants of corporate exchange rate exposure in Chilean firms," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 16(3), pages 70-88, December.

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