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Equilibrium selection under changes in endowments: A geometric approach

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  • Loi, Andrea
  • Matta, Stefano
  • Uccheddu, Daria

Abstract

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to the selection of the equilibrium price. After a perturbation of the parameters, the new price is selected thorough the composition of two maps: the projection on the linearization of the equilibrium manifold, a method that underlies econometric modeling, and the exponential map, that associates a tangent vector with a geodesic on the manifold. As a corollary of our main result, we prove the equivalence between zero curvature and uniqueness of equilibrium in the case of an arbitrary number of goods and two consumers, thus extending the previous result by Loi and Matta (2018).

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  • Loi, Andrea & Matta, Stefano & Uccheddu, Daria, 2023. "Equilibrium selection under changes in endowments: A geometric approach," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mateco:v:108:y:2023:i:c:s0304406823000836
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2023.102890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Debreu, Gerard, 1970. "Economies with a Finite Set of Equilibria," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 38(3), pages 387-392, May.
    2. Shapley, Lloyd S & Shubik, Martin, 1977. "An Example of a Trading Economy with Three Competitive Equilibria," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(4), pages 873-875, August.
    3. Loi, Andrea & Matta, Stefano, 2021. "Minimal entropy and uniqueness of price equilibria in a pure exchange economy," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. DeMichelis, Stefano & Germano, Fabrizio, 2000. "Some consequences of the unknottedness of the Walras correspondence," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 537-545, December.
    5. Loi, Andrea & Matta, Stefano, 2011. "Catastrophes minimization on the equilibrium manifold," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 617-620.
    6. Balasko, Yves, 1975. "Some results on uniqueness and on stability of equilibrium in general equilibrium theory," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 95-118.
    7. Beth Allen & Jayasri Dutta & Herakles Polemarchakis, 2002. "Equilibrium selections," Chapters, in: George Bitros & Yannis Katsoulacos (ed.), Essays in Economic Theory, Growth and Labor Markets, chapter 3, pages 33-55, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Andrea Loi & Stefano Matta, 2021. "Minimal entropy and uniqueness of price equilibria in a pure exchange economy," Papers 2102.09827, arXiv.org.
    9. Loi, Andrea & Matta, Stefano, 2018. "Curvature and uniqueness of equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 62-67.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Loi & Stefano Matta & Daria Uccheddu, 2023. "Uniqueness of equilibrium and redistributive policies: a geometric approach to efficiency," Papers 2308.03706, arXiv.org.
    2. Toda, Alexis Akira & Walsh, Kieran James, 2024. "Recent advances on uniqueness of competitive equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).

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