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How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part II – The Portuguese experience

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  • Frazão Santos, Catarina
  • Domingos, Tiago
  • Ferreira, Maria Adelaide
  • Orbach, Michael
  • Andrade, Francisco

Abstract

With one of Europe׳s largest exclusive economic zones, Portugal has a paramount role in the implementation of EU maritime policies. In the Portuguese context, ocean planning and management are presently undergoing major advances. This paper analyzes and discusses the present state of affairs regarding the Portuguese marine spatial planning (MSP) process, comprising: (1) an update on the status of MSP in Portugal; (2) an analysis on how sustainability concepts are to be implemented in the Portuguese MSP process and (3) a discussion on major challenges to Portuguese MSP long-term sustainability. The Portuguese MSP process can be divided in two phases: development of the “Plano de Ordenamento do Espaço Marítimo” (POEM) – initially intended to be the first Portuguese “marine spatial plan” but then published as a “study”; and development of the Law Proposal 133/XII on marine planning and management – soon to be approved. A key question for the long-term adequacy of Portuguese MSP is how is it addressing environmental sustainability: is it relying on soft or hard sustainability concepts? Is it prioritizing the achievement of good environmental status (GES) or blue growth? In both cases (POEM and Law Proposal), soft sustainability seems to be the underlying principle, because although the ecosystem approach is recognized as fundamental, environmental quality seems to come second when set against economic goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Frazão Santos, Catarina & Domingos, Tiago & Ferreira, Maria Adelaide & Orbach, Michael & Andrade, Francisco, 2014. "How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part II – The Portuguese experience," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 48-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:49:y:2014:i:c:p:48-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.04.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frazão Santos, Catarina & Domingos, Tiago & Ferreira, Maria Adelaide & Orbach, Michael & Andrade, Francisco, 2014. "How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part I—Linking the concepts," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 59-65.
    2. Qiu, Wanfei & Jones, Peter J.S., 2013. "The emerging policy landscape for marine spatial planning in Europe," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 182-190.
    3. Calado, H. & Bentz, J., 2013. "The Portuguese maritime spatial plan," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 325-333.
    4. Kanungo R N & Misra Sasi B, 1983. "An Uneasy Look at Work, Nonwork and Leisure," IIMA Working Papers WP1983-09-01_00552, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    5. Frazão Santos, Catarina & Gonçalves Teixeira, Zara & Janeiro, João & Sousa Gonçalves, Renata & Bjorkland, Rhema & Orbach, Michael, 2012. "The European Marine Strategy: Contribution and challenges from a Portuguese perspective," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 963-968.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fred Saunders & Michael Gilek & Anda Ikauniece & Ralph Voma Tafon & Kira Gee & Jacek Zaucha, 2020. "Theorizing Social Sustainability and Justice in Marine Spatial Planning: Democracy, Diversity, and Equity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Kamer-Ainur Aivaz & Mari-Isabella Stan & Ionela Ionițiu, 2021. "Drivers for Development Triggered by the Trilogy Tourism-Underwater Cultural Heritage-Environmental Protection, in Maritime Spatial Planning," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 2-11, December.
    3. Frazão Santos, Catarina & Orbach, Michael & Calado, Helena & Andrade, Francisco, 2015. "Challenges in implementing sustainable marine spatial planning: The new Portuguese legal framework case," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 196-206.
    4. Salvador, Santiago & Gimeno, Luis & Sanz Larruga, F. Javier, 2019. "The influence of maritime spatial planning on the development of marine renewable energies in Portugal and Spain: Legal challenges and opportunities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 316-328.
    5. Quero García, Pablo & Chica Ruiz, Juan Adolfo & García Sanabria, Javier, 2020. "Blue energy and marine spatial planning in Southern Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    6. Hubert Paridaens & Theo Notteboom, 2021. "National Integrated Maritime Policies (IMP): Vision Formulation, Regional Embeddedness, and Institutional Attributes for Effective Policy Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Portman, M.E., 2015. "Marine spatial planning in the Middle East: Crossing the policy-planning divide," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 8-15.
    8. Frazão Santos, Catarina & Domingos, Tiago & Ferreira, Maria Adelaide & Orbach, Michael & Andrade, Francisco, 2014. "How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part I—Linking the concepts," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 59-65.

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