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From community-based to centralised national management--A wrong turning for the governance of the marine protected area in Apo Island, Philippines?

Author

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  • Hind, E.J.
  • Hiponia, M.C.
  • Gray, T.S.

Abstract

Before the mid-1990s, Apo Island, Philippines, was often described as one of the world's best examples of community-based marine management. This paper studies the less-documented transition of the island during the late 1990s from community-based management to centralised national state management. Extensive interviewing of islanders has revealed deep misgivings about the centralised regime--the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB). PAMB's aim of implementing the National Integrated Protected Areas Systems (NIPAS) Act was initially looked upon favourably by islanders, but it has lost that support because of its exclusion of stakeholders from management and its poor institutional performance. The paper's conclusion is that the implementation of the NIPAS Act highlights the limitations of top-down management, and that there is a need to restore an element of local stakeholder participation in the governance of Apo's marine protected area (MPA). A system of co-management between community and national state actors is essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of Apo's marine resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Hind, E.J. & Hiponia, M.C. & Gray, T.S., 2010. "From community-based to centralised national management--A wrong turning for the governance of the marine protected area in Apo Island, Philippines?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 54-62, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:34:y:2010:i:1:p:54-62
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    Cited by:

    1. Lliso, Bosco & Pascual, Unai & Engel, Stefanie & Mariel, Petr, 2020. "Payments for ecosystem services or collective stewardship of Mother Earth? Applying deliberative valuation in an indigenous community in Colombia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    2. Wehner, Nicholas & Bennett, Nathan & Dearden, Philip, 2014. "From measuring outcomes to providing inputs: Governance, management, and local development for more effective marine protected areas," MarXiv y9mfc, Center for Open Science.
    3. Bennett, Nathan James & Dearden, Philip, 2014. "From measuring outcomes to providing inputs: Governance, management, and local development for more effective marine protected areas," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(PA), pages 96-110.
    4. Bennett, Nathan James & Dearden, Philip, 2014. "Why local people do not support conservation: Community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 107-116.
    5. Horigue, Vera & Richards, Russell & Taju, Alima & Maina, Joseph, 2023. "Disentangling the influence of the economic development discourse on the management of national parks through systems thinking: Case studies from the Philippines and Mozambique," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    6. María Maestro & María Luisa Pérez-Cayeiro & Harry Reyes & Juan Adolfo Chica-Ruiz, 2024. "Analysis of the Management of Protected Areas in Galapagos: 60 Years after Its Declaration as a National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Kusumawati, Ika & Huang, Hsiang-Wen, 2015. "Key factors for successful management of marine protected areas: A comparison of stakeholders׳ perception of two MPAs in Weh island, Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 465-475.

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