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Bread or justice - Land restitution and investments in Montes de Maria, Colombia

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  • Wiig, Henrik
  • García-Reyes, Paola

Abstract

In 2011, Colombia started a legal land restitution process whereby government institutions help internally displaced people (IDPs) reclaim land dispossessed after 1991 through the violent conflict involving the communist guerilla, paramilitaries and the army. The designated land courts normally covers voluntary sales at the going market price at the time of dispossession, presuming buyers took advantage of the IDPs’ need for money and their low expectations of returning from their current sites of refuge. We study the rise and fall of a commercial cassava operation that started to buy land from IDPs openly in the Montes de María region on Colombia’s Caribbean coast after peace returned in 2007. After losing several land restitution court cases, the company shifted from dairy cattle that required high investments to the less demanding, but also less productive, buffalo to minimize losses in case of future successful restitution claims. The land restitution law will probably be extended beyond the initial 2021 limit due to slow progress, thereby perpetuating the insecure property rights situation that hinders investments in agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiig, Henrik & García-Reyes, Paola, 2020. "Bread or justice - Land restitution and investments in Montes de Maria, Colombia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:91:y:2020:i:c:s0264837717314643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104380
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonas Lindberg & Dhammika Herath, 2014. "Land and grievances in post-conflict Sri Lanka: exploring the role of corruption complaints," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(5), pages 888-904, May.
    2. James Robinson, 2016. "La miseria en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 76, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Palacio-Ciro, Santiago & Vasco-Correa, Carlos Andrés, 2020. "Biofuels policy in Colombia: A reconfiguration to the sugar and palm sectors?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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