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Regulating sanitation services in sub-saharan africa: An overview of the regulation of emptying and transport of faecal sludge in 20 cities and its implementation

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  • Lerebours, Alix
  • Scott, Rebecca
  • Sansom, Kevin
  • Kayaga, Sam

Abstract

Onsite sanitation is widely used in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) cities. Safe transportation and emptying of the resulting faecal sludge are essential for healthy cities. Typically provided by an informal and unmonitored private sector, these services are being increasingly regulated. This research provides an overview of the regulatory mechanisms in place in 20 cities across SSA, their implementation and emerging common trends. Findings highlight the diversity of tools, mechanisms, and capabilities. We conclude that incremental and pragmatic change is needed to achieve fully regulated services, with adequate implementation particularly facilitated by support and incentive mechanisms, and participation of all stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Lerebours, Alix & Scott, Rebecca & Sansom, Kevin & Kayaga, Sam, 2021. "Regulating sanitation services in sub-saharan africa: An overview of the regulation of emptying and transport of faecal sludge in 20 cities and its implementation," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:73:y:2021:i:c:s095717872100148x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2021.101315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weststrate, Johanna & Gianoli, Alberto & Eshuis, Jasper & Dijkstra, Geske & Cossa, Idrisse Jorge & Rusca, Maria, 2019. "The regulation of onsite sanitation in Maputo, Mozambique," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    2. Sinharoy, Sheela S. & Pittluck, Rachel & Clasen, Thomas, 2019. "Review of drivers and barriers of water and sanitation policies for urban informal settlements in low-income and middle-income countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Baldwin, Robert & Cave, Martin & Lodge, Martin (ed.), 2010. "The Oxford Handbook of Regulation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199560219.
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    1. Camila Callegari & Tarik Tanure & Ana Carolina Oliveira Fiorini & Eduardo Haddad & Edson Domingues & Aline Magalhães & Fernando Perobelli & Alexandre Porsse & André F. P. Lucena & Eveline Vasquez-Arro, 2023. "The Role of Cities: Linking Integrated Assessment Models to Urban Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Valette, Héloïse & Colon, Marine, 2024. "Institutional change for the development of urban sanitation in the Global South: A social science review," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    3. Héloïse Valette & Marine Colon, 2024. "Institutional change for the development of urban sanitation in the Global South: A social science review," Post-Print hal-04561473, HAL.

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