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Technology, capital, and sustainability: Frontiers in just transitions for African mining

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  • Tomassi, Oliver Daniel
  • Kinyondo, Abel Alfred

Abstract

Transitions towards sustainability are crucial in the natural resource sector in Africa, particularly in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM). This sector is notably characterized by the extensive use of mercury for gold extraction, which poses significant risks to both human health and ecosystems. This study focuses on Tanzania, where international incentives to reduce mercury have led the state to promote alternative methods and scale up production primarily through cyanide leaching—a more mechanized gold extraction technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomassi, Oliver Daniel & Kinyondo, Abel Alfred, 2024. "Technology, capital, and sustainability: Frontiers in just transitions for African mining," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:98:y:2024:i:c:s0301420724007153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105348
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