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Can rural producer organisations transform rural production and trade? The case of Zambia's artisanal and small-scale mining associations

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  • Siwale, Agatha

Abstract

This paper examines the link between rural producer organisations and economic outcomes for artisanal and small-scale miners. A case study of mining associations in Zambia's amethyst and emerald sectors was undertaken, in which field-visits and a series of key informant interviews were conducted. Contrary to the literature on fourth-generation cooperatives, the paper finds a high degree of external dependence on the government and donors for operations. This has resulted in a streamlining of associational activities to what these entities are willing to offer. Association leaders have become gate-keepers to donor and government assistances, showing limited accountability. Meanwhile, benefits of collective action associated with these groups are less apparent, with individual mine-owners relying more on informal, trust-based relationships than formal associations. Governments and donors attempting to use these organisations as a means of supporting artisanal and small-scale mining must devise mechanisms through which transparency, accountability and democratic self-governance can be promoted in them and low trust-levels countered if these groups are to be effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Siwale, Agatha, 2018. "Can rural producer organisations transform rural production and trade? The case of Zambia's artisanal and small-scale mining associations," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 506-515.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:59:y:2018:i:c:p:506-515
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.09.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hilson, Gavin & Van Bockstael, Steven & Sauerwein, Titus & Hilson, Abigail & McQuilken, James, 2021. "Artisanal and small-scale mining, and COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa: A preliminary analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

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