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Inventory control in hospital blood banks

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  • Mole, RH

Abstract

The delicate relationship between donors and the Transfusion Service in the U.K. implies a clear duty to make the best possible use of the limited blood supplies, and this turns attention upon the stocking policies adopted by Hospital Blood Banks. Whereas Blood Bank staff can obtain an intuitive grasp of the effects of various stock levels for the common bloods, this is not usually the case for the rare bloods which are more difficult to control. A policy decision has to be made which balances the conflicting stock requirements of maintaining a high availability and also low out-dating rates. A Markovian structure is exploited in this paper for this purpose and the effects of the key variables are shown to be interrelated. In any particular instance the form of the probability distribution of demand between replenishments, the scale of the throughput, the blood life in relation to the ordering interval, the fraction of blood transfused and the fraction of the replenishment order which is supplied to the Bank will together determine the form of the operating characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Mole, RH, 1975. "Inventory control in hospital blood banks," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 461-473, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:3:y:1975:i:4:p:461-473
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamadreza Fazli-Khalaf & Soheyl Khalilpourazari & Mohammad Mohammadi, 2019. "Mixed robust possibilistic flexible chance constraint optimization model for emergency blood supply chain network design," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 1079-1109, December.
    2. Soheyl Khalilpourazari & Alireza Arshadi Khamseh, 2019. "Bi-objective emergency blood supply chain network design in earthquake considering earthquake magnitude: a comprehensive study with real world application," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 355-393, December.

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