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Emotional expressions by sports teams: An analysis of World Cup soccer player portraits

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  • Hopfensitz, Astrid
  • Mantilla, Cesar

Abstract

Emotion display serves as incentives or deterrents for others’ in many social interactions. We study the portrayal of anger and happiness, two emotions associated with dominance, and its relationship to team performance in a high stake environment. We analyze 4318 pictures of players from 304 participating teams in twelve editions (1970–2014) of the FIFA Soccer World Cup, and use automated face-reading (FaceReader 6) to evaluate the display of anger and happiness. We observe that the display of both anger and happiness is positively correlated with team performance in the World Cup. Teams whose players display more anger, an emotion associated with competitiveness, concede fewer goals. Teams whose players display more happiness, an emotion associated with confidence, score more goals. We show that this result is driven by less than half the players in a team.

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  • Hopfensitz, Astrid & Mantilla, Cesar, 2019. "Emotional expressions by sports teams: An analysis of World Cup soccer player portraits," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 75(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:75:y:2019:i:pb:s0167487017307286
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2018.04.008
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    Cited by:

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    2. J.D. Tena & Jorge Tovar, 2021. "Emotions and Performance:A Quasi Natural Experiment From the FIFA World Cup," Working Papers 202105, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics.
    3. Rahmani, Djamel & Loureiro, Maria & Escobar, Cristina & Gil, José M., 2021. "How Emotions Affect Choices: The Case of Wine," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314943, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Kassas, Bachir & Palma, Marco A. & Porter, Maria, 2022. "Happy to take some risk: Estimating the effect of induced emotions on risk preferences," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Fabio Richlan & J. Lukas Thürmer & Jeremias Braid & Patrick Kastner & Michael Christian Leitner, 2023. "Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Victor Hugo Duque & Pedro Saenz-López & Miguel Ángel Gómez-Ruano & Sergio J. Ibáñez-Godoy & Cristina Conde & Bartolomé J. Almagro & José Antonio Rebollo, 2022. "Analysis of the Different Scenarios of Coach’s Anger on the Performance of Youth Basketball Teams," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-9, January.
    7. Rahmani, Djamel & Loureiro, Maria L. & Escobar, Cristina & Gil, Jose Maria, 2024. "Choice experiments with facial expression analysis: How do emotions affect wine choices?," Journal of choice modelling, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    8. Iuliia Naidenova & Petr Parshakov & Sofiia Paklina, 2020. "Determinants of Football Fans’ Happiness: Evidence from Facial Emotion Recognition," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1103-1116, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emotions; Facial expressions; Anger; Happiness; Contests;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Z2 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics

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