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Capital utilization, obsolescence and technological progress

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  • Boikos, Spyridon

Abstract

In a standard endogenous R&D growth model with expanding variety of intermediate inputs I incorporate endogenous depreciation rate for the intermediate inputs. The depreciation rate depends negatively on the utilization rate of the intermediate inputs and positively on their durability level, resulting into smaller economic growth relatively to the standard models of expanding variety inputs. The reason is that higher durability for intermediate inputs implies a lower demand for the intermediate inputs which in turn reduces the motivation for innovation. The utilization rate on the other hand, even if it increases the depreciation rate, is responsible for higher demand for the intermediate inputs and therefore it increases the motivation for innovation. The two forces (durability and utilization) have an asymmetric effect on economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Boikos, Spyridon, 2020. "Capital utilization, obsolescence and technological progress," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joecas:v:22:y:2020:i:c:s1703494920300177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00170
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital utilization; Depreciation; Endogenous growth; Innovation; Obsolescence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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