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Currency crises in emerging countries: The commodity factor

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  • Bodart, Vincent
  • Carpantier, Jean-François

Abstract

In this paper, we explore whether falls in commodity prices can explain the simultaneous occurrence of currency crises in emerging and developing countries. For our empirical analysis, we use a panel of 104 emerging and developing countries, covering the period 1970–2018. Our empirical investigation starts with an event study analysis, which reveals that currency crises in commodity dependent countries are preceded by commodity price growth 2 to 4 percentage points below normal. A second analysis, inspired by the literature on early warning systems, confirms this findings by showing that commodity price fluctuations are a key predictor of currency crises in commodity dependent countries. In addition, using Poisson regression analysis, we find that a 10% decrease in global commodity price indices leads to a rise of about 7% in the number of currency crises hitting commodity exporting countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Bodart, Vincent & Carpantier, Jean-François, 2023. "Currency crises in emerging countries: The commodity factor," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jocoma:v:30:y:2023:i:c:s2405851322000447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2022.100287
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Currency crises; Commodity prices; Commodity dependence; Commodity currencies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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