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Extended Gauss-Markov Theorem for Nonparametric Mixed-Effects Models

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  • Huang, Su-Yun
  • Lu, Henry Horng-Shing

Abstract

The Gauss-Markov theorem provides a golden standard for constructing the best linear unbiased estimation for linear models. The main purpose of this article is to extend the Gauss-Markov theorem to include nonparametric mixed-effects models. The extended Gauss-Markov estimation (or prediction) is shown to be equivalent to a regularization method and its minimaxity is addressed. The resulting Gauss-Markov estimation serves as an oracle to guide the exploration for effective nonlinear estimators adaptively. Various examples are discussed. Particularly, the wavelet nonparametric regression example and its connection with a Sobolev regularization is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Su-Yun & Lu, Henry Horng-Shing, 2001. "Extended Gauss-Markov Theorem for Nonparametric Mixed-Effects Models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 249-266, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:76:y:2001:i:2:p:249-266
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuedong Wang, 1998. "Mixed effects smoothing spline analysis of variance," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 60(1), pages 159-174.
    2. Philippe Besse & J. Ramsay, 1986. "Principal components analysis of sampled functions," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 51(2), pages 285-311, June.
    3. J. Ramsay, 1982. "When the data are functions," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 47(4), pages 379-396, December.
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