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Graphical models for multivariate Markov chains

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  • Colombi, R.
  • Giordano, S.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide a graphical representation of the dynamic relations among the marginal processes of a first order multivariate Markov chain. We show how to read Granger-noncausal and contemporaneous independence relations off a particular type of mixed graph, when directed and bi-directed edges are missing. Insights are also provided into the Markov properties with respect to a graph that are retained under marginalization of a multivariate chain. Multivariate logistic models for transition probabilities are associated with the mixed graphs encoding the relevant independencies. Finally, an application on real data illustrates the methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Colombi, R. & Giordano, S., 2012. "Graphical models for multivariate Markov chains," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 90-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:107:y:2012:i:c:p:90-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2012.01.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colombi, R. & Giordano, S., 2015. "Multiple hidden Markov models for categorical time series," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 19-30.
    2. Roberto Colombi & Sabrina Giordano, 2013. "Monotone dependence in graphical models for multivariate Markov chains," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 76(7), pages 873-885, October.

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