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A weighted multivariate signed-rank test for cluster-correlated data

Author

Listed:
  • Haataja, Riina
  • Larocque, Denis
  • Nevalainen, Jaakko
  • Oja, Hannu

Abstract

A weighted multivariate signed-rank test is introduced for an analysis of multivariate clustered data. Observations in different clusters may then get different weights. The test provides a robust and efficient alternative to normal theory based methods. Asymptotic theory is developed to find the approximate p-value as well as to calculate the limiting Pitman efficiency of the test. A conditionally distribution-free version of the test is also discussed. The finite-sample behavior of different versions of the test statistic is explored by simulations and the new test is compared to the unweighted and weighted versions of Hotelling's T2 test and the multivariate spatial sign test introduced in [D.Larocque, J.Nevalainen, H. Oja, A weighted multivariate sign test for cluster-correlated data, Biometrika 94 (2007) 267-283]. Finally, a real data example is used to illustrate the theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Haataja, Riina & Larocque, Denis & Nevalainen, Jaakko & Oja, Hannu, 2009. "A weighted multivariate signed-rank test for cluster-correlated data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(6), pages 1107-1119, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:100:y:2009:i:6:p:1107-1119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Denis Larocque & Jaakko Nevalainen & Hannu Oja, 2007. "A weighted multivariate sign test for cluster-correlated data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(2), pages 267-283.
    2. Bernard Rosner & Robert J. Glynn & Mei-Ling Ting Lee, 2003. "Incorporation of Clustering Effects for the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test: A Large-Sample Approach," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 59(4), pages 1089-1098, December.
    3. Somnath Datta & Glen A. Satten, 2008. "A Signed-Rank Test for Clustered Data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 64(2), pages 501-507, June.
    4. Bernard Rosner & Robert J. Glynn & Mei-Ling T. Lee, 2006. "Extension of the Rank Sum Test for Clustered Data: Two-Group Comparisons with Group Membership Defined at the Subunit Level," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 62(4), pages 1251-1259, December.
    5. Datta, Somnath & Satten, Glen A., 2005. "Rank-Sum Tests for Clustered Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 908-915, September.
    6. Jaakko Nevalainen & Denis Larocque & Hannu Oja, 2007. "A weighted spatial median for clustered data," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 15(3), pages 355-379, February.
    7. Mei‐Ling Ting Lee & Herold G. Dehling, 2005. "Generalized two‐sample U‐statistics for clustered data," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 59(3), pages 313-323, August.
    8. Bernard Rosner & Robert J. Glynn & Mei-Ling T. Lee, 2006. "The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Paired Comparisons of Clustered Data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 62(1), pages 185-192, March.
    9. Jaakko Nevalainen & Denis Larocque & Hannu Oja, 2007. "A weighted spatial median for clustered data," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 15(3), pages 355-379, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Denis Larocque & Riina Haataja & Jaakko Nevalainen & Hannu Oja, 2010. "Two sample tests for the nonparametric Behrens–Fisher problem with clustered data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(6), pages 755-771.
    2. Riina Lemponen & Denis Larocque & Jaakko Nevalainen & Hannu Oja, 2012. "Weighted rank tests and Hodges-Lehmann estimates for the multivariate two-sample location problem with clustered data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 977-991, December.
    3. Lin, N. & Xi, R., 2010. "Fast surrogates of U-statistics," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 16-24, January.
    4. Liya Fu & You-Gan Wang, 2012. "Efficient Estimation for Rank-Based Regression with Clustered Data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 68(4), pages 1074-1082, December.
    5. Paindaveine, Davy, 2009. "On Multivariate Runs Tests for Randomness," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(488), pages 1525-1538.
    6. Omer Ozturk & Asuman Turkmen, 2016. "Quantile inference based on clustered data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 79(7), pages 867-893, October.
    7. Somnath Datta & Jaakko Nevalainen & Hannu Oja, 2012. "A general class of signed-rank tests for clustered data when the cluster size is potentially informative," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 797-808.

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