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Wealth, Financial Literacy and Behavioral Biases in Japan: the Effects of Various Types of Financial Literacy

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  • Sekita, Shizuka
  • Kakkar, Vikas
  • Ogaki, Masao

Abstract

This paper considers the relationship between wealth, financial literacy and several other variables using data from Japan's first large-scale survey on financial literacy. Using an instrumental variables approach to account for possible endogeneity of financial literacy, we find that financial literacy has an economically large and positive impact on wealth accumulation. We also decompose financial literacy into 5 sub-categories and find that deposits literacy, risk literacy and debt literacy have significant impacts on wealth accumulation in Japan, whereas inflation literacy and insurance literacy do not. Several variables suggested by behavioral economics, such as over-confidence, self-control, myopia and risk-aversion are also significant determinants of wealth.

Suggested Citation

  • Sekita, Shizuka & Kakkar, Vikas & Ogaki, Masao, 2022. "Wealth, Financial Literacy and Behavioral Biases in Japan: the Effects of Various Types of Financial Literacy," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:64:y:2022:i:c:s0889158321000691
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101190
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    Cited by:

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    3. Silvia Mariela Méndez Prado & Marlon José Zambrano Franco & Susana Gabriela Zambrano Zapata & Katherine Malena Chiluiza García & Patricia Everaert & Martin Valcke, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Financial Literacy Research in Latin America and The Caribbean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-43, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial literacy; Wealth; Biases; Instrumental variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A20 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - General
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

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