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Health capacity to work and its long-term trend among the Japanese elderly

Author

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  • Oshio, Takashi
  • Shimizutani, Satoshi

Abstract

This study examines the health capacity to work of the elderly—that is, how much longer the elderly can work judging by their health status—and its long-term trend between 1986 and 2016 by using nationwide, population-based surveys in Japan. Based on the estimated relationship between health and work status among individuals in their 50s, this study simulates these individuals’ work capacities in their 60s and early 70s. The simulation results reveal a large additional work capacity among the elderly as well as the possibility of some shift from part-time to full-time jobs among the male elderly. This study further observes that the elderly's additional work capacity has increased over the past 30 years along with the improvement of health status, although health conditions still prevent some individuals from working. The results underscore the need for policy measures to utilize the extra work capacity of the elderly.

Suggested Citation

  • Oshio, Takashi & Shimizutani, Satoshi, 2019. "Health capacity to work and its long-term trend among the Japanese elderly," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 76-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:51:y:2019:i:c:p:76-86
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2018.12.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shimizutani, Satoshi & 清水谷, 諭 & シミズタニ, サトシ & Oshio, Takashi & 小塩, 隆士 & オシオ, タカシ, 2009. "New Evidence on Initial Transition from Career Job to Retirement in Japan," PIE/CIS Discussion Paper 430, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    2. Matsukura, Rikiya & Shimizutani, Satoshi & Mitsuyama, Nahoko & Lee, Sang-Hyop & Ogawa, Naohiro, 2018. "Untapped work capacity among old persons and their potential contributions to the “silver dividend” in Japan," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 12(C), pages 236-249.
    3. Shimizutani, Satoshi, 2011. "A new anatomy of the retirement process in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 141-152.
    4. Kuroda, Sachiko & Yamamoto, Isamu, 2018. "Good boss, bad boss, workers’ mental health and productivity: Evidence from Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 106-118.
    5. Zhao, Meng & Konishi, Yoshifumi & Noguchi, Haruko, 2017. "Retiring for better health? Evidence from health investment behaviors in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 56-63.
    6. David A. Wise, 2017. "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number wise-22.
    7. Courtney Coile & Kevin Milligan & David A. Wise, 2017. "Introduction to "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages"," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages, pages 1-33, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Jonathan Gruber & David A. Wise, 1999. "Introduction to "Social Security and Retirement around the World"," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security and Retirement around the World, pages 1-35, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. James Poterba & Steven Venti & David A. Wise, 2013. "Health, Education, and the Postretirement Evolution of Household Assets," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 7(4), pages 297-339.
    10. Shimizutani, Satoshi & Oshio, Takashi, 2013. "Revisiting the labor supply effect of social security earnings test: New evidence from its elimination and reinstatement in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 99-111.
    11. Takashi Oshio & Emiko Usui & Satoshi Shimizutani, 2018. "Labor Force Participation of the Elderly in Japan," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Working Longer, pages 163-178, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Kajitani, Shinya, 2011. "Working in old age and health outcomes in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 153-162.
    13. Jonathan Gruber & David A. Wise, 1999. "Social Security and Retirement around the World," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number grub99-1.
    14. Emiko Usui & Satoshi Shimizutani & Takashi Oshio, 2017. "Health Capacity to Work at Older Ages: Evidence from Japan," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages, pages 219-241, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oshio, Takashi & Shimizutani, Satoshi & Oishi, Akiko S., 2020. "Examining how elderly employment is associated with institutional disincentives in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    2. OSHIO Takashi & SHIMIZUTANI Satoshi & OISHI Akiko, 2019. "Addressing the Institutional Disincentives to Elderly Employment in Japan," Discussion papers 19080, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Yinan Yang & Yingying Meng, 2020. "Is China Moving toward Healthy Aging? A Tracking Study Based on 5 Phases of CLHLS Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Elderly; Employment; Health status; Work capacity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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