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Incorporating active adjustment into a financing based model of capital structure

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  • Maroney, Neal
  • Wang, Wei
  • Kabir Hassan, M.

Abstract

The conventional partial adjustment model, which focuses on leverage evolution, has difficulty identifying deliberate capital structure adjustments as it confounds financing decisions with the mechanical autocorrelation of leverage. We propose and estimate a financing-based partial adjustment model that separates the effects of financing decisions on leverage evolution from mechanical evolution. The speed of adjustment (SOA) is firm-specific and stochastic, and active targeting of capital structure has a multiplier effect that depends on the size of financial deficit. Overall, we find expected SOA from active rebalancing (30%) more than doubles what is expected from mechanical mean reversion alone (13%).

Suggested Citation

  • Maroney, Neal & Wang, Wei & Kabir Hassan, M., 2019. "Incorporating active adjustment into a financing based model of capital structure," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 204-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:90:y:2019:i:c:p:204-221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2018.09.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasser Alhenawi & M. Kabir Hassan, 2023. "How do investors price accrual risk during crises?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4684-4706, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; Trade-off theory; Partial adjustment model; Target financing model; Random financing; Speed of adjustment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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