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Trade liberalization, wage inequality, and monetary policy

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  • Lechthaler, Wolfgang
  • Mileva, Mariya

Abstract

We build a dynamic model of two countries, two sectors and two factors with firm heterogeneity and price rigidity to analyze the short-run and long-run consequences of trade liberalization and its interaction with monetary policy. We find that price rigidity slows down the reallocation process and might imply temporary falls in real wages for some workers. The stance of monetary policy also has a big impact on real wages and real GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Lechthaler, Wolfgang & Mileva, Mariya, 2024. "Trade liberalization, wage inequality, and monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:143:y:2024:i:c:s0261560624000524
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade policy; Monetary policy; Price rigidity; Dynamic trade model; Inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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