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Trade liberalization and regional labor market dynamics: Evidence from China’s WTO accession

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  • Zhou, Shen
  • He, Bing
  • Ni, He-yong-le
  • Pang, Shuqing

Abstract

We analyze the evolution of the effects of China’s WTO accession on Chinese local labor markets. This is conducted by exploiting the variation in the tariff reductions across industries and the initial differences in the industry specialization of prefecture-level cities. The results reveal that cities facing larger tariff reductions experienced prolonged slower growth in average wages relative to other cities. However, the magnitude of this adverse effects over time form a hump-shape. Cities facing larger tariff reductions experienced growth in informal employment, but only for the short term. For the long term, there was growth in formal employment, which comes from the secondary sector. Higher administrative level cities recovered from the negative impact of trade liberalization on wages earlier than ordinary cities. Our estimation results are robust to various alternative measures, specifications and city samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Shen & He, Bing & Ni, He-yong-le & Pang, Shuqing, 2022. "Trade liberalization and regional labor market dynamics: Evidence from China’s WTO accession," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:125:y:2022:i:c:s0261560622000389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102635
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, Lixia & Liu, Haiyun, 2024. "Quota removal, gender-specific export shock, and female labor force participation in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade Liberalization; Informal Labor Markets; Formal Labor Markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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