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State-dependent pricing turns money into a two-edged sword: A new role for monetary policy

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  • Le, Vo Phuong Mai
  • Meenagh, David
  • Minford, Patrick

Abstract

Strong evidence exists that price/wage durations are dependent on the state of the economy, especially inflation. We embed this dependence in a macro model of the US that otherwise does well in matching the economy’s behaviour in the last three decades; it now also matches it over the whole post-war period. This finding implies a major new role for monetary policy: besides controlling inflation it now determines the economy’s price stickiness. We find that, when backed by fiscal policy in preventing a ZLB, by targeting nominal GDP monetary policy can achieve high price stability and avoid large cyclical output fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Le, Vo Phuong Mai & Meenagh, David & Minford, Patrick, 2021. "State-dependent pricing turns money into a two-edged sword: A new role for monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:119:y:2021:i:c:s0261560621001479
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102496
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    Cited by:

    1. Melina, Giovanni & Villa, Stefania, 2023. "Drivers of large recessions and monetary policy responses," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    2. Minford, Patrick, 2023. "Where next for monetary policy? lessons from the financial crisis and the pandemic," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2023/25, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    3. Chen, Haixia & Le, Vo Phuong Mai & Meenagh, David & Minford, Patrick, 2023. "UK Monetary Policy in An Estimated DSGE Model with State-Dependent Price and Wage Contracts," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2023/22, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    State-dependence; New Keynesian; Rational Expectations; Crises; Price Stability; Nominal GDP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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